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【题目】写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。

1big __________ _________

2fat _________ _________

3thin _________ _________

4heavy _________ _________

5excitedly _________ _________

【答案】

1 bigger biggest

2 fatter fattest

3 thinner thinnest

4 heavier heaviest

5 more excitedly most excitedly

【解析】

形容词或副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:单音节和双音节形容词比较级一般直接词尾+er,以不发音的e结尾+r,辅音+y结尾,y变成i+er,重读闭音节结尾双写最后一个字母+er;最高级一般直接词尾+est,以不发音的e结尾+st,辅音+y结尾,y变成i+est,重读闭音节结尾双写最后一个字母+est。多音节单词比较级前面加more,最高级前加most。特殊变化另外记忆。

1big大的,重读闭音节结尾,比较级是bigger,最高级是biggest;故答案为biggerbiggest

2fat胖的,重读闭音节结尾,比较级是fatter,最高级是fattest;故答案为fatterfattest

3thin瘦的,重读闭音节结尾,比较级是thinner,最高级是thinnest;故答案为thinnerthinnest

4heavy重的,辅音+y结尾,比较级是heavier,最高级是heaviest;故答案为heavierheaviest

5excitedly激动地,多音节词,比较级是more excitedly,最高级是most excitedly;故答案为more excitedlymost excitedly

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