【题目】位于青藏高原的三江源自然保护区是我国面积最大的自然保护区。据此完成下列各题。
【1】被誉为“中华水塔”的三江源地区中的“三江”指的是( )
A. 珠江、长江、黑龙江 B. 黄河、长江、黑龙江
C. 珠江、长江、澜沧江 D. 黄河、长江、澜沧江
【2】建设三江源自然保护区的最主要目的是 ( )
A. 防止水源污染 B. 维护生态平衡
C. 增加木材蓄积量 D. 禁止滥捕滥猎
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读下列材料,回答问题上。
材料一:据世界银行统计,撒哈拉以南非洲的贫困人口逐年增加。
材料二:非洲的人口自然增长率在世界各大洲中居首位,为2.4%,而撒哈拉以南更高,达3.0%左右。
材料三:撒哈拉以南非洲粮食每年增长1.9%左右。
(1)由材料可么看出撒哈拉以南非洲地区粮食增长速度要________(高于或低于)人口增长速度。
(2)非洲有“富饶大陆”之称,为什么会长期陷入贫困和饥饿之中而被称为“饥饿大陆”?
(3)非洲经济的重要部门是_________,粮食作物中________的种植面积最广,供出口的经济作物咖啡、可可、棕榈油主要分布在________湾沿岸地带。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】按要求改写句子。
(1)They have watched Harry Potter twice. (改成否定句) They Harry Potter twice.
(2)Simon has decided to go to Beijing. (改一般疑问句) Simon to go to Beijing?
(3)Joe has been to Shanghai for a week. (对划线部分提问) has Joe been to Shanghai?
(4)Mary has finished the homework for about twenty minutes.(改成同义句) Mary her homework twenty minutes.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 1.
"I don't think it's right to eat animals," he said. "They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends." Philip's parents were not happy about that. "You are a growing boy," his mother said "You need meat. Don't you want to become healthier and 2?" His mother put some 3, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said. "Don't 4 anything." Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.
"You're a silly boy!" said his father 5. "I'm getting very angry with you."
"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip. "I don't want you to be sad or angry. 6 I really don't want to eat any meat. "
"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.
"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip. "Fish are living things, too.
"Well, you can't have 7 to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the 8 with him and asked to see the teacher. "Is this what you teach the students at school" he asked the teacher. "Philip 9 to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say. "
"I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher. "But I think he is 10 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that."
(1)A.fruit B.vegetables C.meat D.rice
(2)A.shorter B.taller C.weaker D.lazier
(3)A.beef B.pork C.chicken D.duck
(4)A.eat B.have C.taste D.leave
(5)A.angrily B.happily C.rudely D.politely
(6)A.And B.But C.So D.Or
(7)A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
(8)A.factory B.hospital C.supermarket D.school
(9)A.agrees B.hopes C.wants D.refuses
(10)A.brave B.kind C.foolish D.shy
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
B
John Grisham is one of the most popular American authors(作家) today. All of his books have been best-sellers (畅销书). And six books of his, including The Client,have been made into films.
Grisham was born in Arkansas in 1955. As a child, he wanted to be a professional baseball player. Later he changed his mind and studied accounting (会计学) at Mississippi State University. After 1981, he worked in a law firm (律师事务所) for nearly ten years. Although he was working 60-70 hours a week, he got up at 5:00 a.m. every day to write his first book, A Time to Kill. It took him three years to write this book and he finished it in1987. His next novel, The Firm, came out in 1991. It was his first big success.
Now Grisham lives with his wife and their two children in Mississippi. In his free time, he helps children develop their baseball skills.
(1)Which of the following statements about John Grisham is NOT true?
A.He is from America.
B.He is 50 years old now.
C.He has two children.
D.He can play baseball.
(2)______ books of Grisham's have been made into films.
A.Eight
B.Six
C.Four
D.Three
(3)What did Grisham want to be when he was a child?
A.A lawyer.
B.A famous writer.
C.A professor.
D.A baseball player.
(4)When did Grisham begin to write his first book?
A.In 1984.
B.In 1987.
C.In 1990.
D.In 1991.
(5)Which book was Grisham's first big success?
A.The Client.
B.A Time to Kill.
C.The Firm.
D.We aren't told.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】(1)地球上有_____个大洲,_______个大洋。
(2)写出七大洲的名称:
, , , , , , 。
(3)写出四大洋的名称: , , , ,。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
(1)Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A.Because it's very hot in summer.
B.Because you eat too much for lunch.
C.Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
D.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
(2)What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?
A.If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B.Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C.You'd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D.You can sleep as long as you like so that you won't feel tired or sleepy.
(3)What can we learn about "naps" according to the third paragraph?
A.Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
B.Taking naps is helpful for people's health in spring and summer.
C.If you take naps every day, you'll have less risk of heart disease.
D.All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
(4)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B.Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C.If you get up at 6:30 am, you'd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.
D.Sleeping for eight hours and you'll feel sleepy a short period later.
(5)What would be the best title for the text?
A.Just For a Rest.
B.All For a Nap.
C.A Special Sleep Pattern.
D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】2010年我国进行了第六次人口普查。读下面我国近几十年人口总数变化表(表中人口总数不含港、澳、台),据此完成下题。
年份 | 1955年 | 1960年 | 1970年 | 1980年 | 1990年 | 2000年 | 2010年 |
人口总数(万) | 61465 | 66207 | 82992 | 98705 | 114333 | 126743 | 133972 |
(1)表中数据变化反映了我国的哪个人口问题( )
A.人口老龄化加速
B.人口呈现负增长
C.每年净增人口多
D.男女出生比例失衡
(2)依据表中我国第六次人口普查的人口总数,计算目前我国的人口密度应为( )
A.140人∕km2
B.160人∕km2
C.120人∕km2
D.110人∕km2
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读以下材料,完成问题:
材料1:西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛、东沙群岛分布在我国辽阔浩瀚的南海海洋上,是中国南海诸岛的主要组成部分。其中曾母暗沙是中国领土最南端,其纬度大约是4°N。
材料2:南海诸岛自古以来就是中国的神圣领土,据考古发现,在西沙群岛的甘泉岛有一处唐宋遗址,出土了一批唐宋瓷器、铁锅残片以及其他生产、生活用品。这无可辩驳地证明。至少从唐宋时期开始,中国人民就已经在西沙群岛居住和生产,早已经是西沙群岛的主人。事实证明,中国人民是最早发现南海诸岛的,长期以来在南海诸岛的岛屿、礁滩上进行渔业捕捞,对这些岛屿、礁滩进行辛勤的开发和经营。南海诸岛及附近的近海海域海底资源十分丰富,尤其是海底石油和天然气储量巨大,中国地质学家认为,南沙群岛的曾母暗沙盆地是南海石油和天然气开发最好的地区之一。石油储藏量约200亿吨,有“第二个波斯湾”之称。同样,西沙群岛、中沙群岛及附近海域也有上千米的新生代沉淀物,这些沉淀物与中国北部湾、海南岛的新生代沉淀物有密切的联系。因此也是大有希望的海底石油和天然气产地。另外,南海诸岛及附近还蕴藏着丰富的金属矿产资源,我们相信,随着科技的进步和海洋开发的深入,南海的自然资源一定有着非常广阔的开发前景和巨大的利用价值。
材料3:最近一段时间,在中国南海海城,围绕国家海洋权益的纷争愈演愈烈。很多的媒体,包括一些专家学者,甚至众多军事爱好者,纷纷针对这一话题,发表自己的一些看法和见解。其实维护国家海洋权益,从手段和方法上来说,不是一个单一的问题。维护国家海洋权益,需要多种的手段和方法。从总体上,应该至少包括五个方面的内容。第一,要有坚定的国家决心。海上权益涉及到国家的主权和核心权益。第二,维护国家海洋权益,需要有雄厚的经济和技术基础。第三,维护国家的海洋权益,还需要在所拥有的海城上进行有效管理。第四,因为历史问题造成的相对复杂的海上权益纷争,就需要有一个灵活的外交手段。第五,除了上述几点外,维护国家海洋权益,最根本的,最后的 一道保险就是海上力量。
(1)南海诸岛自古以来就是中国的固有领土,南海诸岛有哪些群岛组成?中国领土最南端曾母暗沙的纬度大约是多少?
(2)捍卫国家主权和保护国家权益,我们应该怎么做?
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