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    【题目】家住昆明的李媛和太原的中学生赵梅是微信好友。据此完成下面小题。

    【1】昆明的李媛想了解太原在中国的位置，她应该查看的地图是

    A.中国地形图B.中国政区图

    C.山西省交通图D.山西省政区图

    【2】李媛量得昆明到太原的图上距离是4厘米，又知道昆明到太原的实地距离约为2000千米，那这幅图的比例尺是

    A.1∶10000B.1∶50000000C.1∶5000D.1∶40000

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】B

    【解析】

    根据地图是学习地理必不可少的工具。人们从地图上可以直接获得大量有用的地理信息。我们要掌握使用地图的方法，在日常生活中养成经常读图、用图和收集地图的好习惯；比例尺是表示图上距离比实地距离缩小的程度，进行分析解答。

    【1】在庞大的地图家族中，有自然地图和社会经济地图。自然地图包括地形图、气候图、水文图、植被图等，社会经济地图包括工业图、农业图、商业图、交通图、人口分布图等。日常生活中，我们应根据实际需要选择合适的地图；故昆明的李媛想了解太原在中国的位置，她应该查看的地图是中国政区图。故选：B。

    【2】比例尺是表示图上距离比实地距离缩小的程度；根据比例尺公式：比例尺＝图上距离/实地距离；已知图上距离为4厘米，实地距离约为2000千米，那这幅图的比例尺是4:200000000＝1:50000000。故选：B。

    考查地图的运用及比例尺的计算。

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