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【题目】根据下面文字资料,完成下列问题。

珠江三角洲,水网密布,自然条件优越。一直以来,这里人口众多,经济发达,具有对外开放的历史传统,如广东就是我国南方历史悠久的对外通商口岸之一。历史上该地区还有一部分人外出寻求发展,足迹遍及港澳、东南亚甚至太平洋的彼岸。现在这个地区已成为全国的重点侨乡之一,侨居海外的华侨、外籍华人达500万人,港澳同胞400万人。每个县市都有十几万甚至几十万人旅居海外,他们与家乡的人民同根同宗,习俗相同,语言相通。

(1)珠江三角洲是我国以________工业为主的综合性工业基地,其形成外向型经济的地理位置条件是_________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________。

(2)材料说明珠江三角洲经济发展的人文因素是什么?

(3)近几年,台商投资已经向长江三角洲转移,下列关于原因的判断是否正确?

①随着珠江三角洲的发展,企业增多,生活水平提高,土地、劳动力成本上涨,加上远离市场,人才储备不足,吸引资金的优势渐失。(  )

②长江三角洲地区人才资源丰富,科技力量雄厚,国内市场广阔。(  )

【答案】(1)轻 邻近港澳和东南亚

(2)人口多,经济发达,对外开放历史悠久,为全国重点侨乡之一。

(3)①√ ②√

【解析】(1)珠江三角洲是我国以轻工业为主的综合性工业基地,其形成外向型经济的地理位置条件是邻近港澳和东南亚,有利于引进外资。

(2)材料说明珠江三角洲经济发展的人文因素是人口多,经济发达,对外开放历史悠久,为全国重点侨乡之一。

(3)近几年,台商投资已经向长江三角洲转移,主要是由于随着珠江三角洲的发展,企业增多,生活水平提高,土地、劳动力成本上涨,加上远离市场,人才储备不足,吸引资金的优势渐失;二是长江三角洲地区人才资源丰富,科技力量雄厚,国内市场广阔。

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