【题目】2001年11月，太平洋上美丽的岛国﹣﹣图瓦卢领导人在一份声明中说，．他们对抗海平面上升的努力已告失败，并宣布他们将放弃自己的家园，举国移民新西兰．图瓦卢成为全球第一个“环境难民”国家的主要原因是（ ）
A.近年来全球降水增多
B.二氧化碳排放增多使全球变暖
C.人为地破坏海洋环境
D.图瓦卢人口增长迅速
黎明文化寒假作业系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】某学校组织学生进行野外考察，开展综合实践活动。读图完成下列问题。
（1）根据图中河流流向（自西向东流），请你在图中左上角方框内用“ 
”正确画出指向标，并用“N”标注正北方向
（2）A、B两地适合攀岩运动的是；C、D两地易形成河流的是 ， 判断依据是。
（3）考察小组测得①地的气温为25℃，可推算出②地的气温约为℃。图上测得两山顶之间的距离是3厘米，其实地距离是米。
（4）若图示地区位于我国东南沿海，那么丙地适合种植的主要粮食作物是。
（5）考察小组分别沿着甲、乙两条路线考察，行走比较容易的是 ， 原因是。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读“中国季风区和非季风区分布图”和材料，完成下列各题：
材料：2016年4月我国南方地区共出现9次暴雨天气过程，与常年同期相比，广西北部多地降水量偏多8成以上。
】
（1）图中①处是山脉；
（2）我国季风区与非季风区的分界线和我国毫米年等降水量线基本吻合；
（3）图中甲地，每年受到来自太平洋的（风向）季风影响，旱涝灾害频发；
（4）读材料可知，这9次暴雨天气过程，不利于当地分布最广的粮食作物的生长；而在受暴雨影响的山区，容易发生山体崩塌、滑坡等（填自然灾害类型）；
（5）图中A岛屿是我国的 ， 该岛属气候，耕作制度为。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】地球仪是地球的模型，在地球仪上可以确定位置，观察世界海陆分布，估算海陆面积比例等．读图回答问题．
（1）下列表述，能够最科学且直观地证明地球是个球体的是（ ）
A.站得越高看得越远
B.太阳每天东升西落
C.河流的水总是从高处流往低处
D.宇航员在太空拍摄的地球照片
（2）对于地球仪上A、B两点描述，正确的是（ ）
A. A位于南半球
B. B位于北半球
C. A位于低纬度
D. B位于高纬度
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Haze (雾霾) has become a common word in recent years. It is a kind of air pollution caused by human beings. More and more cars are on the road, and more and more factories are built everywhere, so the pollutant is gave off that do harm to people's life and health, Besides, haze will make the traffic heavier and accidents easy to happen, because drivers can't see the road clearly in the haze.Thirdly, if someone inhales (吸入) much haze, he has greater possibility to get cancer.
In order to protect ourselves and environment, we should take action at once instead of waiting for help. There are some tips for you:
Wear a mask(口罩): this is an efficient way to prevent you from inhaling the haze. But pay attention to buy the masks that arestandard (合格的) and as suitable as the size of your face. And after using, fold the masks, put away when they are dry, and don't wash them.
Don't go outside as possible as you can: in the haze, you should reduce (减少) the time on which you spend doing morning exercise. For workers, don't ride to offices but take a bus. And when going inside, you should drink much water.
The way to clean is very' simple: use the warm water to wash your face, mouth and nasal cavity(鼻腔). This can help you to wash ont the pollutant.
Don't keep windows open for a long time: if the haze is more and more serious, don't open the windows. If you want to, please avoid the peak(最高峰) of haze.
All people want to live in a healthy way, so do everything that we can do in our best.
【1】________
【2】________
【3】________
【4】________
【5】________
【6】________
【7】________
【8】________
【9】________
【10】________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.
In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.
【1】What did David's mother want him to do?
A. Play basketball with Jim.
B. Take a walk in the street.
C. Read books in the library.
D. Return his sister's books.
【2】David thought he had read a lot during ________．
A. a visit to Jim's
B. the school year
C. the closing time
D. the summertime
【3】David went inside the building because ________．
A. the sun began to set
B. he wanted to use the telephone
C. he needed to go to the toilet
D. the outside return box was locked
【4】Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?
→？)→
A. He searched for a light.
B. He put the books into the return box.
C. He had a quick drink of water.
D. He turned his attention to the library.
【5】David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.
A. he was very afraid of the dark
B. he became interested in this place
C. his mom was worried about him
D. his friend became nervous about him
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读经纬网图,完成下列小题。
【1】关于图中各点经纬度的判断,正确的是( )
A. A(0°,60°E) B. B(30°S,80°W)
C. C(30°S,0°) D. D(30°S,15°W)
【2】关于图中的描述,正确的是( )
A. B点在A点的东南方向 B. C点在B点的正东方向
C. D点位于北半球 D. A点地处高纬度地区
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读图“亚洲部分地区示意图”，回答下题。
（1）甲区域主要的自然资源是（ ）
A.煤
B.铁
C.石油
D.淡水
（2）影响乙区域农业生产的不利因素是（ ）
A.热量不足
B.水源不足
C.低温冷害
D.旱涝灾害
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