【题目】读“中国季风区和非季风区分布图”和材料,完成下列各题:
材料:2016年4月我国南方地区共出现9次暴雨天气过程,与常年同期相比,广西北部多地降水量偏多8成以上。
】
(1)图中①处是山脉;
(2)我国季风区与非季风区的分界线和我国毫米年等降水量线基本吻合;
(3)图中甲地,每年受到来自太平洋的(风向)季风影响,旱涝灾害频发;
(4)读材料可知,这9次暴雨天气过程,不利于当地分布最广的粮食作物的生长;而在受暴雨影响的山区,容易发生山体崩塌、滑坡等(填自然灾害类型);
(5)图中A岛屿是我国的 , 该岛属气候,耕作制度为。
【答案】
(1)阴山
(2)400
(3)东南
(4)水稻;地质灾害
(5)海南岛;热带季风;一年三熟
【解析】读图可知,(1)图中①处是阴山山脉,是我国季风区和非季风区的分界线。(2)我国季风区与非季风区的分界线和我国400毫米年等降水量线基本吻合。(3)图中甲地位于我国的东南沿海地区,每年受到来自太平洋的东南季风影响,旱涝灾害频发。(4)读材料可知,这9次暴雨天气过程,不利于当地分布最广的粮食作物水稻的生长;而在受暴雨影响的山区,容易发生山体崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害。(5)图中A岛屿是我国的海南岛,该岛位于热带,属于热带季风气候,耕作制度为一年三熟。
所以答案是:(1)阴山;(2)400;(3)东南;(4)水稻;地质灾害;(5)海南岛;热带季风;一年三熟。
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