【题目】我国已实施“全面二孩”政策。某机构抽样调查显示,北京愿意生育二孩的居民为20%,而河南为58%。据此完成下列各题。
【1】北京比河南二孩生育意愿低,主要原因是( )
A. 北京经济发展水平高,生活压力大 B. 北京医疗卫生条件水平高
C. 河南人文化教育程度高 D. 河南人口密度小
【2】“全面二孩”政策对我国产生的影响有( )
A. 人口数量增多,人口素质提高 B. 短期内劳动力增加,社会负担减轻
C. 完全解决我国人口性别比例失衡问题 D. 延缓我国人口的老龄化进程
【3】“二孩政策”从16年1月1日起在我国全面实施未来五年内,最不易拉动的行业是( )
A. 医疗、卫生 B. 玩具、服装 C. 建筑、交通 D. 教育、服务
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【解析】我国是世界上人口最多的国家,人口基数大、人口增长快是我国人口的最大特点,但目前我国人口出生率下降厉害,国家已经调整政策放开二胎,为了缓解日益严重的老龄化问题。
【1】由材料可知,北京比河南二孩生育意愿低,主要原因是北京经济发展水平高,生活压力大,养育孩子的成本高,故选A。
【2】“全面二孩”政策对我国产生的影响有延缓我国人口的老龄化进程,对于提高人口素质、减轻社会负担和完全解决人口性别比例失调问题是不准确的,故选D。
【3】“二孩政策”从16年1月1日起在我国全面实施未来五年内,容易带动医疗、卫生;玩具、服装、教育和服务行业的发展,对于建筑和交通不能在短时间内体现,故选C。
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 《中国诗词大会》成了一档全民节目,诗词的背后,浸透着中国古人对自然、社会、经济等各方面的观察和思考,不少诗词蕴含有丰富的地理知识。
据此完成下面小题。
【1】“尔来四万八千岁,不与秦塞通人烟”,出自唐朝诗人李白的古诗词作品《蜀道难》。下列关于诗句中描述地区叙述正确的是
A. 农业发达,被称为鱼米之乡B. 气候雨热同期,种植水稻
C. 雪山连绵,冰川广布D. 地形崎岖,喀斯特地貌广布
【2】“羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关”中的“春风”对我国的影响是
A. 带来丰富的降水B. 寒冷干燥
C. 北方易受寒潮影响D. 加剧北京雾霾
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 An engineer named John Roebing thought of an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. He shared his idea with building engineers throughout the world, but no one was interested and they asked John to forget about it. According to them, it was a very difficult task and impractical to be done.
However, John could not forget the picture he had in his mind of the bridge. He thought about it day and night and wanted to share it with someone who would believe in his idea. John's son Washington Roebling was a young engineer then. He believed in his father and thought that the bridge could be built.
John and Washington, working together for the first time, developed plans of how the bridge could be built. They hired(雇佣) their workmen and began to build their dream bridge on January 3rd, 1870.
The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’s life. After that, Washington began to take charge of the bridge. However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk. The building of the bridge stopped.
Everyone around him lost hope about the future of the project. “We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” These words hurt Washington, who still lay in hospital. However, his dream was still alive. He wanted to get up and continue his work, but his poor health did not allow him to. At that time, Washington could move only on finger and this gave him an idea. He tapped(敲打) that finger on his wife Emily’s arm, meaning he wanted her to call back the engineers. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do.
For the next 11years, Washington gave instructions(指示) by tapping on Emily’s arm and she patiently passed on his message to the engineers. The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.
Today, the 5,989 feet Brooklyn Bridge stands over the East River as one of the best examples of human will and love.
【1】What was Washington Roebling?
【2】What happens to John Roebling one year after the project started?
【3】Soon Washington lost the ability to walk or talk, didn’t he?
【4】How did Washington use only one finger to communicate with his wife?
【5】How long did it take the bridge to be completed?
【6】What can we learn from the story?
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】中共中央政治局2月24日召开会议,决定于2018年2月26日至28日在北京召开中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第三次全体会议。来自全国各地的代表委员将共话中国改革发展,共商国家大事。结合材料,完成下面小题。
【1】“三中全会”在北京顺利召开,这说明北京是全国的( )
A. 政治中心 B. 文化中心 C. 对外交流中心 D. 交通中心
【2】李华同学打算去北京旅游.你认为他不能实现的愿望是( )
A. 参观清华、北大校园 B. 到王府井商业街购物
C. 参观天安门广场升旗仪式 D. 参观秦始皇陵兵马俑
【3】下列关于北京的叙述,错误的是( )
A. 北京地处华北平原、太行山区和燕山山脉交会的枢纽地带
B. 北京人多车多,交通拥堵问题严重,因此要禁止私家车行驶和外来车辆进京
C. 北京地势西北高,东南低
D. 四合院是老北京传统民居的典型代表
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】“三江源”地区被誉为“中华水塔”,对我国生态环境有重大影响,因此,我国设立了三江源自然保护区。据此回答以下问题。
(1)“三江源”地区位于 省 部,是黄河、 江和 江的发源地。
(2)“三江源”所在区域是 高原,突出的自然特征是 。
(3)青藏高原气候独特,太阳辐射 ,昼夜温差 ,气温年较差 ,农业上以畜牧业为主,种植业主要分布在热量相对较充足,水源丰富的 地带。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 It’s Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives(给) him a bag.
There is garbage(垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts(放) bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full(满的). Many other people have full garbage bags, too.
When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs(指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans(垃圾桶).
【1】How does Tyler get to the park?
A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.D.By car.
【2】What are Ella and many other people doing in the park?
A.Having a party.B.Watching a show.C.Cleaning the park.D.Flying kites.
【3】How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full?
A.30 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.60 minutes.D.20 minutes.
【4】Which of the following may be the words(词) on the signs around the park?
A.Don’t eat or drink.B.Don’t leave garbage.
C.Welcome here again.D.Don’t be late.
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Ella is Tyler’s best friend.B.Tyler lives far from the park.
C.Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch.D.Ella doesn’t have lunch.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 It's Saturday evening. My family are all _____ home. My mother _____ in the sofa. She is watching TV.
The TV show is _____. She likes it a lot. My father is not _____ from her. He _____ a sports newspaper. My sister Kelly _____ her room because it's very _____. My little brother is playing _____ our cute little dog. Its name is Wangwang. What's that? It's a cat. _____ is it? It's under the table. It is sleeping. What am I doing?
I am reading an interesting ______ in my room.
【1】A.atB.inC.forD.on
【2】A.sittingB.sitC.is sittingD.is siting
【3】A.boringB.badC.interestingD.beautiful
【4】A.nearB.nextC.underD.far
【5】A.readsB.is readingC.readingD.read
【6】A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.is cleaning
【7】A.dirtyB.cleanC.beautifulD.tidy
【8】A.withB.andC.forD./
【9】A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why
【10】A.computerB.TVC.bookD.radio
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】结合所学地理知识回答问题。
阅读资料:“在西北地区,由于深居内陆,加之山岭阻隔,海洋水汽输送到这里的很少,各处的自然景观也是大不一样的。具体说来,在本区东部,分布有大面积的草原,夏秋时节,千里绿海,牛羊如云。在本区中部,降水明显减少,但在黄河沿岸却形成了大规模的农作区,如河套平原,宁夏平原区。在本区西部,除一部分山地和受西风影响显著的地区外,大多数地方降水甚少,多表现为典型的荒漠景观,地表植被稀少,或为荒凉的戈壁,或为浩瀚的沙漠。”
(1)本区植被从东到西呈现什么变化规律?
(2)为什么会发生上述变化?
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】年轻人面对艰难困苦,不要轻易放弃,要自信自强,坚持到最后。就像大地里的一颗种子,要努力的生根、发芽、长叶……才会有所收获。下列对自信、自强的作用,认识正确的是
A.只有有了自信,我们才能开始伟大而光荣的事业
B.自强,让青春奋进的步伐永不停息
C.自强,要靠坚强的意志、进取的精神和不懈的坚持
D.自强可以让我们更自信
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