【题目】我国新疆吐鲁番地区有“早穿皮袄午披纱,晚上围着火炉吃西瓜”的说法,这说明当地气温的特点是（ ）
A. 气温日较差大B. 气温月较差大
C. 气温年较差大D. 气温的年际变化大
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2016年1月，我国全面放开二孩政策。只要是合法的夫妻就享有生育二胎的权利，不再受“单独二孩”政策或“双独二孩”政策的限制。然而，国家统计局2019年1月发布的数据显示，2018年较2017年人口出生数量减少了200万，人口自然增长率下降到3.81‰。我国制定人口政策的依据是（ ）
A.人口越多越好，人口越多经济发展越快
B.人口越少越好，人口越少经济发展效率越高
C.人口发展要与国家的经济、社会发展相适应
D.人口发展要与国家人民生育的意愿相适应
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【题目】黄土高原具有独特的民风民俗。下列属于“黄土风情”的是（ ）
①窑洞 ②碉房 ③信天游 ④京剧 ⑤白羊肚毛巾
A.①③⑤B.①②③C.②④⑤D.①④⑤
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【题目】阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。
材料：《航拍中国》第二季选取了浙江、四川、内蒙古、甘肃、广东、福建、江苏7个省级行政区。节目聚焦最具代表性的自然、人文和社会发展等内容，展示中国丰富多彩的自然景观和生态环境。
（1）《航拍中国》第二季所拍摄的7个省级行政区中，我国地势三级阶梯中没有包含的是第________级阶梯。
（2）甘肃和内蒙古自治区自然环境的主要特征是 __________。
（3）《航拍中国》第二季所拍摄的7个省级行政区中，长江和黄河都流经的省级行政区是______。（写简称）
（4）《航拍中国》第二季所拍摄的7个省级行政区中，秦岭—淮河线经过的是_______。（写简称）
（5）甲、乙、丙、丁四个中学生在微信聊天时聊到她们的家乡，其中有一个不可信，你认为不可信的是（_______）
A.甲：我的家乡内蒙古牛羊成群，曾有“风吹草低见牛羊”的美誉
B.乙：我的家乡四川农耕发达，有“天府之国”成都平原
C.丙：我的家乡福建有世界文化遗产土楼，隔台湾海峡与台湾岛相望
D.丁：我的家乡广东与港澳毗邻，山清水秀，桂林山水甲天下
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【题目】 When I was in high school, I worked parttime helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French)，“They're good！” I knew it was French, because I can speak and understand it.
Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.
It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.
【1】When the writer was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with________.
A.his classmates and friendsB.his parents and sister
C.his mom and sisterD.his mom and brother
【2】The woman and her kids came to the market to buy________.
A.fruitsB.basketsC.candiesD.toys
【3】According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn't________.
A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear
【4】The writer was moved because________.
A.the mother was brave to face her problemsB.the kids were polite and kind to each other
C.the mother was careful in picking out thingsD.the kids were so willing to help their mother
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【题目】 In our life, there are many messages that tell us to be healthy. We may make much effort to achieve this goal. But really, it doesn't have to be so hard. Simply going for a walk—especially if you do it regularly and outdoors—is a lowstress, lowimpact(低强度), and an easy way to get lots of health benefits. It can be a happy time—spend alone or together with friends, in sunshine and the fresh air. Let's see the benefits of going for a walk.
Firstly, it makes you have a good mood. Studies show that walking outdoors can help relieve(释放) stress. Those who take a 90minute walk outdoors have less negative thoughts about themselves.
Secondly, it improves your heart health. Just 30 minutes, walk a day has been proved to improve blood pressure and reduce your risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. This can be finished easily by simple actions like parking farther away from buildings, climbing stairs, and pacing while talking on the phone.
Thirdly, it can reduce the sugar intake(摄入量). When_you_want_to_eat_a_sweet_snack,_go_for_a_walk__ One study shows that taking a 15minute walk helps people cut their chocolate intake in half.
The last but not least, it improves your brain health. Going for a regular walk has been related to increasing brain plasticity(可塑性), and developing the ability of creativity.
Therefore, let's make going for a walk become a routine.
【1】完成句子We may ________________ to achieve the goal of keeping healthy.
【2】完成句子Going for a walk is a lowstress, lowimpact and an easy way to get lots of ________________．
【3】简略回答问题How long should you walk to have less negative thoughts about yourself?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】找出并写下第三段的主题句。 ________________________________________________________________________
【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】当自然灾害发生时，提前防范并懂得自救的方法非常重要。下列说法正确的是（ ）
①在野外遇到泥石流时，要向垂直于泥石流前进方向的两侧山上跑
②在山区，暴雨过后应远离河道和陡峭的斜坡，避免洪水和滑坡的危害
③露营搭帐篷，应避开山谷底部和悬崖下面，选择避风开阔的缓坡地带
④地震发生时，要马上从门或窗跑出去，到空旷地带躲避
A.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③
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