【题目】读“俄罗斯矿产资源和工业的分布图”及“日本工业地带的分布图”，完成下题。
（1）小明同学认真研究了两图并从中获得一些信息，其中正确的有（ ）
①俄罗斯的工业区主要靠近矿产丰富的地区；②日本的工业主要分布在本州岛内部；
③日本领土所跨纬度较大，大部分地区位于北温带；④伏尔加河是亚洲和欧洲的分界线。
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
（2）日本可以从俄罗斯大量进口的商品是（ ）
A.石油、天然气
B.服装、儿童玩具
C.钢铁、汽车
D.水稻、水果
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
【解析】（1）读图可知，俄罗斯矿产资源丰富，工业区主要靠近矿产丰富的地区，故①正确；日本海岸线曲折，多优良港湾，经济发达，是世界上的强国，但是由于地域狭小，资源贫乏，是一个资源小国，因此对外依赖性较强，所以工业主要分布在太平洋沿岸地带，方便工业原料、燃料的进口与制成品的出口，故②不正确；日本大部分地区位于北温带，属亚热带和温带季风气候，但领土狭长，南北所跨纬度较大，故③正确；亚洲和欧洲的分界线是乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、里海、大高加索山脉、黑海、土耳其海峡，故④不正确。（2）俄罗斯自然资源丰富，矿产资源中，石油、天然气、煤、铁、金、铜、铅、锌、镍、钴、钾盐等的储量均居世界前列；日本境内资源贫乏，需要进口大量的原料和燃料，然后依靠科学技术和充足的劳动力资源，对原料进行加工，制成工业产品大量出口；故选项A符合题意。
故选：（1）B（2）A
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