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【题目】读等高线地形图,回答下列问题.

(1)图中,甲、乙两山顶间的图上距离为2厘米,实际直线距离为________千米.甲山在乙山的_________方向.

(2)甲山比乙山海拔低_________米.

(3)一个野外探险小队决定在B点和H点两处选择露营地______处合理,原因为______________

(4)A处地形为________,G处地形为_______。图中DC线和EF线地形,______ 条线可能存在河流.

(5)若图中丙地的气温是21℃,根据一般规律,则乙山的气温应是________℃。(取整数)

(6)右图为丙地气温和降水量年变化图,请问丙地的气候类型为________

【答案】6 东北 170 H H处是缓坡 鞍部 陡崖 EF 14 亚热带季风气候

【解析】

(1)由比例尺可知,图中甲、乙两山顶间的图上距离为2厘米,实际直线距离为6千米;甲山是位于乙山的东北方向。

(2)由图可知,甲山的海拔是1150米,乙山的海拔是1320米,所以甲山比乙山低170米。

(3)一个野外探险小队决定在B点和H点两处的H处选择露营地,因为H处等高线稀疏是缓坡。

(4)图中A处地形是鞍部,G处地形是陡崖,图中DC线和EF线地形中,EF线可能存在河流,这里是山谷。

(5)若图中丙地的气温是21℃,根据一般规律,则乙山的气温应是14℃。

(6)由图可知,丙处是夏季高温多雨、冬季温和少雨的亚热带季风气候。

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