【题目】A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
The weather gets warmer, days get longer and leaves turn green,______is here. There are birds singing in the sky. Small insects come out on the ground. But what happened to (遭到)them in winter? Why couldn’t we see so many animals?
Winter is cold. In many places, there is snow on the ground. For most animals, it is difficult to find enough food in winter. Some animals solve this problem by hibernating(冬眠).Hibernation is a very deep sleep. It helps animals_______winter without eating food Animals, such as bears, usually eat more food ______winter and use it as energy while sleeping
Other animals stay active in winter. But to keep______ they may change living places. Insects live in holes in trees or under the ground. Some birds fly south for the winter. We call it migration (迁徙). They go to a warmer place to find______, How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientists are still studying this. But many of them believe that birds decide it by the changes in day length.
【1】A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
【2】A.look forB.come fromC.find outD.get through
【3】A.duringB.beforeC.afterD.until
【4】A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool
【5】A.waterB.airC.foodD.land
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】
文章大意:春季的时候,天气变暖、白天变长、树叶变绿。冬天是寒冷的,一些动物通过冬眠来过冬,一些鸟儿飞往南方过冬。
【1】句意:天气变暖,白天变长,树叶变绿,春天来了。
A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。根据前文天气变暖,白天变长,叶子变绿都是春天的象征,此空应填Spring,故选A。
【2】句意:它可以帮助动物度过冬天而不吃食物动物,如熊,通常在冬天过后吃更多的食物,并在睡觉时将其用作能量其他动物在冬天保持活跃。
A.寻找;B.来自;C.找到;D. 度过。根据固定搭配get through是“度过”的意思,结合句意分析,帮助动物度过冬天,此空应填get through,故选D。
【3】句意:它可以帮助动物度过冬天而不吃食物动物,如熊,通常在冬天过后吃更多的食物,并在睡觉时将其用作能量其他动物在冬天保持活跃。
A.在……期间;B.在……之前;C.在……之后;D.直到。根据后文说动物在冬天里要睡觉,所以要在冬天以前吃更多的食物,此空应填after,故选B。
【4】句意:但是为了保暖,他们可能会改变居住的地方。
A.温暖的;B.冷的;C.热的;D.凉爽的。根据在冬天,动物们要改变地方,是为了保持温暖可知,此空应填warm,故选A。
【5】句意:他们去一个温暖的地方寻找食物,他们怎么知道什么时候该离开去过冬?
A.水;B.空气;C.食物;D.土地。根据常识判断,动物迁徙,到更温暖的地方是为了找食物。此空应填food,故选C。
完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。例如第5小题,句意:他们去一个温暖的地方寻找食物,他们怎么知道什么时候该离开去过冬?A.水;B.空气;C.食物;D.土地。根据常识判断,动物迁徙,到更温暖的地方是为了找食物。此空应填food,故选C。
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