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【题目】下列有关我国主要土地利用类型分布的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.我国的耕地主要分布在非季风区
B.我国的林地主要分布在高原
C.我国的旱地主要分布在半干旱地区
D.我国的草地主要分布在400毫米年等降水量线以西

【答案】D
【解析】A、中国各类土地资源的空间分布不平衡,土地生产力区域差异明显。耕地主要分布在东部季风区的平原、盆地以及低缓丘陵地区,西部耕地较少,而且分布零散。故A不符合题意;
B、天然林地主要分布在东北、西南的边远山区,东南部山区的林地多为人工林和次生林。西北和华北的大部分地区林地很少。故B不符合题意;
C、我国各地区土地资源的质量差别很大。东部季风区,雨热同期,土壤肥沃,生产力高,集中了全国90%左右的耕地和林地。其中,北方半湿润地区平原广阔,耕地多,但热量较低,降水较少,以旱地为主;南方湿润地区多丘陵、山地,但热量高,降水丰沛,以水田为主。故C不符合题意;
D、400毫米年等降水量线把我国大致划分为东南与西北两大半壁。东南半壁受季风影响,雨热同期。西北半壁地处内陆,大多数地区严重缺水,水草肥美,适宜放牧,是我国重要的牧业地区。故D符合题意。
故选:D

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