【题目】用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯(有两项多余)。
at in arrive bike can do exercise finish I must rule read
I'm David. There are many 【1】 in my home. I must get up at six o'clock. Then I do some 【2】. After that, I have to 【3】 English for ten minutes. I have breakfast at seven o'clock. Then I go to school by 【4】. The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class 【5】 at 3: 30 in the afternoon. I can't play games with my classmates after school. I 【6】 go home. After【7】 home, I must do my homework first. Then I have to help 【8】 mother make dinner. After dinner, I 【9】 watch TV for an hour. On the weekend, I have to clean my room and 【10】 the dishes. I can go swimming or play tennis on Sunday afternoon.
【答案】
【1】rules
【2】exercise
【3】read
【4】bike
【5】finishes
【6】must
【7】arriving
【8】my
【9】can
【10】do
【解析】
文章主要是讲述了大卫家的一些规矩很多。以及具体的规矩有哪些。
【1】句意:我家有很多规矩。
根据句意理解及后句I must get up at six o’clock. 我必须六点钟起床。可知这里表达的是“家里有一些规矩”,所以这里应该填rule,而空格前有many修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为rules。
【2】句意:然后我做些运动。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“运动”,英语是exercise,在这里是一个不可数名词,所以这里直接用单词本身,故答案为exercise。
【3】句意:之后,我必须读十分钟英语。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“读英语”,英语中“读”是read,而空格前有have to,所以空格应该用动词原形,故答案为read。
【4】句意:然后我骑自行车上学。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“骑自行车”,空格前有介词by,在这里可以构成一个固定短语by bike,表示“骑自行车”,所以这里直接用bike,故答案为bike。
【5】句意:最后一节课在下午三点半结束。
根据句意理解及前句The first class is at twenty to eight第一节课在七点四十分开始。可知这里用and并列,前后表达的内容应该是相近的,所以这里指的是“最后一节课结束在……”,英语中“结束”是finish,前句用的是一般现在时,所以后句也用一般现在时,句子主语是the last class,所以动词应该用三单形式,故答案为finishes。
【6】句意:我必须回家。
根据句意理解及前句I can’t play games with my classmates after school. 放学后我不能和同学们玩游戏。可知这里表达的是 “必须”,英语是must,是一个情态动词,后面接动词原形,故答案为must。
【7】句意:到家后,……。
根据句意理解及后句I must do my homework first. 我必须先做作业。可知这里表达的是“到家后”,英语中“到达”是arrive,而空格前的after是一个介词,介词后面接动词ing形式,所以这里应该用arriving,故答案为arriving。
【8】句意:然后我得帮妈妈做晚饭。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我妈妈”,空格表达的是“我的”,英语是my或者mine,而空格后面有名词mother,所以应该用形容词性的物主代词,故答案为my。
【9】句意:晚饭后,我可以看一个小时的电视。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“能,可以”,英语是情态动词can,且空格后面是动词原形watch,所以这里直接用can,故答案为can。
【10】句意:周末,我得打扫房间洗碗。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“洗餐具”,英语是do the dishes,是一个固定短语,and并列前句用的是clean动词原形,所以后面的句子也用动词原形,所以这里应该用do,故答案为do。
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