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    【题目】如图是一幅公路平面略图，读后回答
    （1）图中公路走向的变化是 ．
    （2）图中河流流向的总趋势是从流向 ．
    （3）村庄B在村庄A的方；村庄C分别在村庄A、B的方和方．

    【答案】
    （1）先由西北向东南再向东方
    （2）东北；西南
    （3）正东；东南；西南．
    【解析】地图上的方向有不同的表示方式．在有指向标的地图上，用指向标指示方向，指向标箭头的指向一般为北方；在有经纬网的地图上，用经纬网定向，纬线指示东西方向，经线指示南北方向；没有指向标与经纬网的地图，通常采用“上北下南，左西右东”的规定确定方向． 地图上的方向有不同的表示方式．在有指向标的地图上，用指向标指示方向，指向标箭头的指向一般为北方；据此读图可知：（1）图中公路走向的变化是先由西北向东南再向东方．（2）图中河流流向的总趋势是从东北流向西南方向．（3）村庄B在村庄A的正东方；村庄C在村庄A的东南方，村庄C在村庄B的西南方．所以答案是：（1）先由西北向东南再向东方；（2）东北；西南；（3）正东；东南；西南．

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