【题目】撒哈拉以南的非洲被称为（ ）的故乡。
A.白种人
B.黑种人
C.黄种人
D.混血种人
53随堂测系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】关于图中四个国家的地理环境特征描述不正确的是（ ）
A.A国是世界最大的资源消耗国，东临大西洋、西临太平洋
B.B国工业分布在太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸
C.C国世界最大的高新技术产业基地，人口、粮食、环境问题突出
D.D国自然资源丰富，重工业发达，大量出口石油、天然气等
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【题目】读“黄土高原地区丘陵利用状况示意图”，回答下列问题。
（1）由图可知，造成本区水土流失严重的自然原因是什么？
（2）由图可知，水土流失带来的危害有哪些？
（3）防治水土流失应采取的措施中，除图中表示的修造外，另一重要的生物措施是。
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【题目】读下面四幅图回答问题
（1）在A图中，该地区的耕地类型以_____为主，水乡地区农村的重要运输工具是 ____。
（2）在B图中，该建筑物的名称是______，这种建筑主要分布在 _______。
（3）在C图中，该地区建筑房屋从气候考虑，要注意___________。该地区在我国四大地理区域中位于___________。
（4）在D图中，该地区人们居住的设施叫________，主要为了适应传统的 (放牧方式)生活。
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【题目】读五带图完成
（1）写出图中字母代表的五带的名称：A、B、C；
（2）写出图中字母代表的五带分界线名称：a、b、d；
（3）写出图中字母代表纬线的纬度：a、b ．
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【题目】Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take anap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. People always ask questions in their dreams.
B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.
【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A. Because they are worried about something.
B. Because they often watch interesting color films.
C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D. Because other people ask them too many questions.
【3】The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “___________”.
A. A long walk B. a kind of drink
C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep
【4】According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?
A. We can run much faster.
B. We can learn things more easily.
C. We can become happier.
D. We can remember things better.
【5】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.
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