【题目】短文填空,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
When we 【1】(play) a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important 【2】 (have) rules.
There 【3】 (be) lots of rules in my school. We have to 【4】 (get) to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t 【5】 (run) in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good 【6】 (have) rules at school.
We have to follow traffic(交通)rules. We can goat green lights and 【7】 (not cross) at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe(安全的).
When we take a car and 【8】 (sit) next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt(安全带). Also, little children need 【9】 (take) the back seats. The car rules 【10】 (make) us safe, too.
【答案】
【1】play
【2】to have
【3】are
【4】get
【5】run
【6】to have
【7】can’t cross
【8】sit
【9】to take
【10】make
【解析】
本文讲述了人们要注意一些规则。学校规则:必须准时到学校,星期一和星期四必须穿校服,不能在走廊里跑,不能打架等。交通规则:红灯停,绿灯行。当人们坐在司机旁边时,必须系上安全带。而且,小孩子需要坐在后排。
【1】句意:当我们和同学或朋友玩游戏时,我们通常需要先制定一些规则。
根据后一句“we usually need to make some rules first.”可知是一般现在时,结合主语是“we”,可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为play。
【2】句意:我认为有规则是非常重要的。
it’s 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”,根据“I think it’s very important ___2___ (have) rules”可推测出此处是缺动词不定式,结合所给单词,故答案为to have。
【3】句意:在我的学校有很多规则。
根据there be需要用“就近原则”,结合“lots of rules”可知是名词复数,可推测出此处是“are”,结合所给单词,故答案为are。
【4】句意:我们必须准时到学校。
情态动词+动词原形,根据“We have to ___4___ (get) to school”可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为get。
【5】句意:我们不能在走廊里跑。
情态动词+动词原形,根据“We can’t ___5___ (run) in the hallways”可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为run。
【6】句意:我认为学校有规章制度很好。
it’s 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”,根据“I think it’s very good ___6___ (have) rules at school.”可知,可推测出此处是动词不定式,结合所给单词,故答案为to have。
【7】句意:我们可以在绿灯时通过,但不能在红灯时通过。
根据“We can goat green lights and ___7___ (not cross) at red lights.”可知我们可以在绿灯时通过,但不能在红灯时通过,可推测出此处是“不能通过”,结合所给单词,故答案为can’t cross。
【8】句意:当我们开车坐在司机旁边时,我们必须系上安全带。
根据“and”连接两个动词,时态保持一致,可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为sit。
【9】句意:而且,小孩子需要坐在后排。
need to do sth表示“需要做什么”,根据“little children need ___9___ (take) the back seats”可推测出此处是动词不定式,结合所给单词,故答案为to take。
【10】句意:汽车规则也让我们很安全。
根据主语是“The car rules”可知是名词复数,可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为make。
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