【题目】读图,回答问题:
(1)欧洲西部地形特点有;等.
(2)欧洲西部大西洋沿岸主要气候特点是 . 其海陆分布方面的成因有:; .
(3)罗马的气候类型是 , 该气候在世界的分布规律是 , 典型植被是 , 该气候下种植的典型水果是 , 有利于该水果旺盛生长的气候优势 .
(4)结合地形和气候,分析欧洲西部水系特点(两条既可) .
【答案】
(1)以平原和山地为主;地势南北高,中间低
(2)终年温和湿润;位于中纬度地区的大陆西岸;能够受到北大西洋暖流的影响
(3)地中海气候;南北纬30°﹣40°大陆西岸;亚热带常绿硬叶林;葡萄、无花果;光照充足
(4)以温带海洋性气候为主,降水多,河网密布,水量充沛,地形平坦,水流平缓,航运价值高
【解析】(1)欧洲西部地形以平原和山地为主;地势南北高,中间低等.(2)欧洲西部大西洋沿岸主要属于温带海洋性气候,气候特点是终年温和湿润,该地区位于中纬度地区的大陆西岸,能够受到北大西洋暖流的影响.(3)罗马的气候类型是地中海气候,该气候在世界的分布规律是南北纬30°﹣40°大陆西岸,典型植被是亚热带常绿硬叶林,该气候下种植的典型水果是葡萄、无花果,有利于该水果旺盛生长的气候优势光照充足.(4)欧洲西部以温带海洋性气候为主,降水多,河网密布,水量充沛,地形平坦,水流平缓,航运价值高.
所以答案是:(1)以平原和山地为主;地势南北高,中间低;(2)终年温和湿润;位于中纬度地区的大陆西岸;能够受到北大西洋暖流的影响;(3)地中海气候;南北纬30°﹣40°大陆西岸;亚热带常绿硬叶林;葡萄、无花果;光照充足;(4)以温带海洋性气候为主,降水多,河网密布,水量充沛,地形平坦,水流平缓,航运价值高.
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