【题目】Christmas is the most important festival in America._____Christmas Eve, children usually put a red stocking(长筒袜)at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night and send them______. Children believe Father Christmas lands on the top of each_____and climbs down the chimney(烟筒). He_____ children’s stockings with presents.
Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, Father Christmas is ____father. He waits ___ the children are asleep. Then he goes into their bedrooms_____and fills the stocking with small presents. When he was very young, Mr. Green sometimes ____in a ____. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “ Father Christmas” really is. But they______ put their stockings at the end of their beds.
【1】A. At B. On C. In D. By
【2】A. tradition B. warmth C. business D. presents
【3】A. table B. house C. bed D. room
【4】A. covers B. fills C. digs D. puts
【5】A. their B. his C. her D. them
【6】A. for B. when C. before D. until
【7】A. quietly B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly
【8】A. tried on B. wore C. put on D. dressed up
【9】A. white hat B. blue shirt C. red coat D. yellow coat
【10】A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. never
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 D
【3】 B
【4】 B
【5】 A
【6】 D
【7】 A
【8】 D
【9】 C
【10】 C
【解析】
试题圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。在圣诞前夜,孩子们通常在睡觉前把红袜子放在床尾。他们的父母通常告诉他们圣诞老人会在晚上来给他们送礼物。圣诞老人不是真的,通常是这个家庭里的爸爸装扮的。
【1】句意:在圣诞前夜,孩子们通常在睡觉前把一只红色长筒袜放在床尾。四个选项都可以作时间介词,at表示具体的点刻;in指在一段时间内;by在...之前;on表示在具体的某天。 Christmas Eve圣诞前夕;on Christmas Eve在圣诞前夕,指具体一天。故选:B。
【2】句意:他们父母通常告诉他们圣诞老人会在晚上来给他们送礼物。A. tradition名词,传统; B. warmth名词,温暖;C. business名词,商业、生意;D. presents名词,礼物。根据常识可知,圣诞老人送”礼物”。故选:D。
【3】句意:孩子们相信圣诞老人降落在每个房子的顶上,然后从烟囱里爬下来。A. table名词,桌子;B. house名词,房子;C. bed名词,床;D. room名词,房间。根据后文climbs down the chimney(烟筒)可知,应该降落在“房顶上”。.故选:B。
【4】句意:他在孩子们的长袜里塞满了礼物。A. covers动词,覆盖;B. fills动词,填、装;C. digs动词,挖;D. puts动词,放置。fill...with...,意为“用...填满...”。故选:B。
【5】句意:在吉姆和凯特的家里,圣诞老人是他们的父亲。A. their形容词性物主代词,他们的; B. his形容词性物主代词,他的;C. her形容词性物主代词,她的;D. them代词宾格,他们。形容词性物主代词修饰名词father,这里指“吉姆和凯特的”他们的,所以使用their。故选:A。
【6】句意:他一直等到孩子们睡着。A. for介词,为了;B. when连词,当...时候,引导时间状语从句;C. before连词,在...之前,引导时间状语从句;D. until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。根据语义可知,此处意为“直到”。故选:D。
【7】句意:然后他悄悄地走进他们的卧室,把长筒袜里装满了小礼物。A. quietly副词,静静地; B. suddenly副词,突然地;C. quickly副词,快速地;D. slowly动词,慢慢地。根据语境可知指“静静地”进卧室。故选:A。
【8】句意:格林先生年轻时,有时穿上一件红外套。A. tried on试穿;B. wore穿,表状态;C. put on 穿上,表动作;D. dressed up打扮。根据语境可知,指格林先生“打扮成圣诞老人”。故选:D。
【9】句意:格林先生年轻时,有时穿上一件红外套。A. white hat白色的帽子;B. blue shirt蓝色的衬衫;C. red coat红色的外套;D. yellow coat黄色的外套。圣诞老人穿“红色外套”。故选:C。
【10】句意:但是他们仍然把长筒袜放在床尾。A. hardly副词,几乎不;B. nearly副词,几乎、将近;C. still副词,仍然;D. never副词,从不。根据前文“从前把长袜放在床尾”,长大后“仍然把长袜放在床尾”。故选:C。
整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境,选择最契合文意的选项;多了解西方文化和节假日等风俗习惯;理解文章的细节,明确代词的指代关系。
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