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    【题目】茶陵是株洲南部的山区县,境内多水库。挑水水库位于、崩江支流一深江的上游, 水质- 优良,水量最大,拟作株洲市第二饮用水源。为了方便百姓,提高办事效率,茶陵将水利局和移民局设在同一栋大楼。 结合所 学知识回答下面小题。

    【1】茶陵修建水库的原因,分析正确的是

    A. 为株洲市区提供优质饮用水源 B. 山区多峡谷,修建水库工程量小

    C. 耕地比重大,修水库提供灌溉水源 D. 季风气候,降水的季节变化大

    【2】拟建从挑水水库到株洲市区的输水管道, 推测正确的是

    A. 大致为东西走向 B. 水基本可以自流

    C. 需要逐级抽水 D. 冬季结冰可能堵塞管道

    【3】茶陵县在发展建设过程中,下列工程建设可能导致大量移民的是( )

    A. 修建高速公路 B. 修建高速铁路 C. 修建灌溉渠道 D. 修建水库

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】B

    【3】D

    【解析】

    茶陵是位于湖南省株州市的山区县，这里属于亚热带季风气候，夏季高温多雨、冬季温和湿润，降水的季节分配不均匀。

    【1】茶陵修建水库的原因是由于这里属于亚热带季风气候，夏季高温多雨、冬季温和湿润，降水的季节分配不均匀，通过修建水库来改变这种水资源的时间分配不均问题，故选D。

    【2】如果要修建从挑水水库到株洲市区的输水管道，可以推测基本可以自流，因为挑水水库的海拔比株州市区更高，故选B。

    【3】茶陵县在发展建设过程中,可能导致大量移民的是修建水库，因为修建水库会导致水位上涨，会淹没许多地区，故选D。

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