方差为2的是( )
A.1,2,3,4,5
B.0,1,2,3,6
C.2,2,2,2,2
D.2,2,3,3,3
【答案】
分析:由方差S
2=
[(x
1-
)
2+(x
2-
)
2+…+(x
n-
)
2]公式分别计算.
解答:解:分别计算出各个选项的方差后比较.
A、
=
( 1+2+3+4+5)=3,方差s
2=
[(1-3)
2+(2-3)
2+(3-3)
2+(4-3)
2+(5-3)
2]=2,故正确;
B、
=
( 0+1+2+3+6)=2.4,方差s
2=
[(0-2.4)
2+(1-2.4)
2+(2-2.4)
2+(6-2.4)
2+(3-2.4)
2]=4.24,故错误;
C、
=
(2+2+2+2+2)=2,方差s
2=
[(2-2)
2+(2-2)
2+(2-2)
2+(2-2)
2+(2-2)
2]=0,故错误;
D、
=
(2+2+3+3+3)=2.6,方差s
2=
[(2-2.6)
2+(2-2.6)
2+(3-2.6)
2+(3-2.6)
2+(3-2.6)
2]=0.24,故错误.
故选A.
点评:主要考查平均数和方差的计算.记住它们的计算公式是解决此题的关键.方差S
2=
[(x
1-
)
2+(x
2-
)
2+…+(x
n-
)
2].