ijÖÖÐͺŵĵçÈÈÒûË®»úÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£®Í¼ÒÒÊÇËüµÄµç·ԭÀíͼ£¬ÆäÖеçÈÈË¿R1ÓëR2µÄ×èÖµ²»±ä£®Î¿ؿª¹ØS¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÈÈË®ÏäÖÐË®µÄζȣ¬×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬»òÊDZ£ÎÂ״̬£®Ï±íÊÇÕą̂µçÈÈÒûË®»úµÄÃúÅÆ£®
ˮͰÈÝÁ¿ 20L
ÈÈË®ÏäÈÝÁ¿ 1L
¶î¶¨µçѹ 220V
¼ÓÈȹ¦ÂÊ 440W
±£Î¹¦ÂÊ 40W
Çë»­³öÏà¹Øµç·״̬µÄµÈЧµç·ͼ£¬²¢Çó£º
£¨1£©ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬Ï£¬ÒûË®»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£»
£¨2£©ÒûË®»úÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷15minËùÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ¶àÉٶȣ»
£¨3£©µçÈÈË¿R1¡¢R2µÄµç×èÖµ£®
·ÖÎö£ºÒûË®»úËù´¦µÄ״̬¸ù¾Ý¿ª¹ØS½Óͨ»ò¶Ï¿ªÊ±Á¬ÈëµÄµç×è¼´¿ÉÅжϣ®µ±¿ª¹Ø½Óͨʱ£¬Ö»Óеç×èR2½ÓÈëµç·£¬µ±¿ª¹ØS¶Ï¿ªÊ±£¬µç×èR1ºÍR2´®Áª½ÓÈëµç·£¬Óɵ繦ÂʵĹ«Ê½P=
U2
R
¿ÉÅжÏÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚʲô״̬£®
£¨1£©ÖªµÀÒûË®»úÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷£¬ÓÖÖªµÀ¼ÓÈȹ¦ÂʺͶµçѹ£¬¿ÉÀûÓù«Ê½I=
P
U
¼´¿ÉÇóµÃÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£®
£¨2£©ÖªµÀÒûË®»úÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷£¬ÓÖÖªµÀ¼ÓÈȹ¦Âʺ͹¤×÷ʱ¼ä£¬¿ÉÀûÓù«Ê½W=Pt¼ÆËã³öÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®
£¨3£©ÖªµÀÒûË®»úµÄ¼ÓÈȹ¦Âʺͱ£Î¹¦ÂÊ£¬¿ÉÀûÓù«Ê½R=
U2
P
¼ÆËã³öÔÚ¼ÓÈȺͱ£ÎÂ״̬ϵĵç×裬ÒÔ¼°ÀûÓô®Áªµç·µç×èµÄ¹Øϵ±ã¼ÆËã³öµçÈÈË¿R1¡¢R2µÄµç×èÖµ£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºµ±¿ª¹ØS±ÕºÏʱ£¬Ö»Óеç×èR2½ÓÈëµç·£¬Óɵ繦ÂʵĹ«Ê½P=
U2
R
¿ÉÖª´ËʱÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬£¬µÈЧµç·Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£»
µ±¿ª¹ØS¶Ï¿ªÊ±£¬µç×èR1ºÍR2´®Áª½ÓÈëµç·£¬´ËʱÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ±£ÎÂ״̬£¬µÈЧµç·ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®
£¨1£©¡ßP¼Ó=440W£¬
¡àÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ʱµÄµçÁ÷Ϊ£º
I¼Ó=
P¼Ó
U
=
440W
220V
=2A£®
£¨2£©¡ßÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷t=15min=0.25h£¬
¡àÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ£º
W=P¼Ót=0.44kW¡Á0.25h=0.11kW?h=0.11¶È£®
£¨3£©ÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ʱ£¬Ö»Óеç×èR2½ÓÈëµç·£¬
ÔòR2=
U2
P¼Ó
=
(220V)2
440W
=110¦¸£¬
ÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ±£ÎÂ״̬ʱ£¬µç×èR1ºÍR2´®Áª½ÓÈëµç·£¬
ÔòR=
U2
P±£
=
(220V)2
40W
=1210¦¸£¬
¡àR1=R-R2=1210¦¸-110¦¸=1100¦¸£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬Ï£¬ÒûË®»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷Ϊ2A£®
£¨2£©ÒûË®»úÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷15minËùÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ0.11¶È£®
£¨3£©µçÈÈË¿R1¡¢R2µÄµç×èÖµ·Ö±ðΪ1100¦¸ºÍ110¦¸£®
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£ºÒ»Êǵ繦Âʹ«Ê½ºÍµç¹¦¹«Ê½µÄÁé»îÔËÓ㬶þÊÇÀûÓñí¸ñºÍµç·ͼ½â¾öʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÓë¼ÒÓõçÆ÷ÓйصÄÎÊÌ⣮
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©ÏÖÓÐÁ½¸ö¶î¶¨µçѹ·Ö±ðΪ12VºÍ6V£¬µç×è²»±äµÄСÐ͵çÈÈÆ÷£®¼×ͬѧÈÏΪ½«Á½¸öµçÈÈÆ÷´®Áªºó½ÓÈë18VµÄµçÔ´ÉϾͿÉÒÔʹËûÃÇÕý³£¹¤×÷£ºÒÒͬѧÈÏΪ½«Á½¸öµçÈÈÆ÷´®Áªºó½ÓÈë18VµÄµçÔ´Éϲ¢²»ÄÜʹËûÃÇÕý³£¹¤×÷£¬ÇëÄã×÷³öÅжϲ¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ£®
£¨2£©ÈçͼaËùʾΪijÖÖÐͺŵĵçÈÈÒûË®»úµÄµç·ͼ£®½Óͨ¼ÓÈÈ¿ª¹ØK£¬ÖÆÈÈָʾµÆÁÁ£¬µç¼ÓÈÈÆ÷¸øÖüË®ÏäÖеÄÀäË®¼ÓÈÈ£®µ±ÖüË®ÏäÖеÄˮδﵽ90¡æʱ£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÖÆÈÈָʾµÆÃ𣬱£ÎÂָʾµÆÁÁ£®Èç´Ë·´¸´£¬Ê¹ÖüË®ÏäÖеÄˮα£³ÖÔÚ80¡æ-90¡æÖ®¼ä£®Èç¹ûË®ÎÂÒâÍⳬ¹ý98¡æ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öοØÆ÷»áÖÕÖ¹µç¼ÓÈÈÆ÷¶ÔÖüË®ÏäÖеÄË®µÄ¼ÓÈÈ£¬²¢ÐèҪͨ¹ýÊÖ¶¯¸´Î»ºóÒûË®»ú²Å»á»Ö¸´Õý³££¬¸ÃοØÆ÷½Ð×ö¹ýÈÈοØÆ÷£®¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼ÖÐοØÆ÷
 
Ϊ¹ýÈÈοØÆ÷£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©£®ÔÙ¼ÓÈȹý³ÌÖУ¬Î¿ØÆ÷A´¦ÓÚ
 
״̬£»Î¿ØÆ÷B´¦ÓÚ
 
״̬£»ÔÚ±£Î½׶Σ¬Î¿ØÆ÷A´¦ÓÚ
 
״̬£¬Î¿ØÆ÷B´¦ÓÚ
 
״̬£¨ÒÔÉϾùÑ¡Ìî¡°±ÕºÏ¡±»ò¡°¶Ï¿ª¡±£©£®
£¨3£©ÉÏÌâÖеĵç¼ÓÈÈÆ÷Ϊ¡°220V£¬500W¡±µÄµçÈÈË¿£¬µç·ÖеÄָʾµÆΪ¡°4V£¬0.02A¡±µÄ·¢¹âÔª¼þ£¬ÎªÊµÏÖÕý³£Ö¸Ê¾£¬µç·Öеĵç×èR2
 
£¨Ñ¡Ìî´óÓÚ¡¢µÈÓÚ»òСÓÚ£©R3£¬ÆäÖÐR2=
 
¦¸£®
£¨4£©ÉÏÌâÖеĵçÈÈÒûË®»ú²»ÄÜÖó·ÐË®£®ÈçͼbËùʾ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ¿ÉÒÔÖó·ÐË®µÄµç¿ªË®ºø£¬µç¿ªË®ºøµÄÈÝ»ýΪ1L£®ÈçͼcËùʾ£¬ÊÇÓÃζȴ«¸ÐÆ÷²âÁ¿µÃµ½µÄµç¿ªË®ºøÔÚ¼ÓÈȺÍÀäÈ´¹ý³ÌÖÐζÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄͼÏߣ¬ÇëÀûÓÃͼÏߣ¬Çó¼ÓÈȹý³ÌÖÐË®ÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿µÄ¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨5£©Èç¹û¸øÈçͼbËùʾµÄµç¿ªË®ºø¼Ó×°Ò»¸ö×Ô¶¯¼ÓÈȹ¦ÂÊ¿ØÖÆÆ÷£¬µ±µç¿ªË®ºø½«Ë®Öó·Ðºó×Ô¶¯µ÷Õû¼ÓÈȹ¦ÂÊʱˮα£³ÖÔÚ80¡æ£¬ÇëÀûÓÃͼÏߣ¬Çó±£ÎÂʱµÄµç¼ÓÈȹ¦ÂÊ£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijÖÖÐͺŵĵçÈÈÒûË®»úÈçͼ21¼×Ëùʾ¡£Í¼ÒÒÊÇËüµÄµç·ԭÀíͼ£¬ÆäÖеçÈÈË¿R1ÓëR2µÄ×èÖµ²»±ä¡£Î¿ؿª¹ØS¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÈÈË®ÏäÖÐË®µÄζȣ¬×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬»òÊDZ£ÎÂ״̬¡£Ï±íÊÇÕą̂µçÈÈÒûË®»úµÄÃúÅÆ¡£Çë»­³öÏà¹Øµç·״̬µÄµÈЧµç·ͼ£¬²¢Çó£º

¢ÅÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬Ï£¬ÒûË®»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£»

¢ÆÒûË®»úÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷15minËùÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ¶àÉٶȣ»

¢ÇµçÈÈË¿R1¡¢R2µÄµç×èÖµ¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijÖÖÐͺŵĵçÈÈÒûË®»úÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ¡£Í¼ÒÒÊÇËüµÄµç·ԭÀíͼ£¬ÆäÖеçÈÈË¿R1ÓëR2µÄ×èÖµ²»±ä¡£Î¿ؿª¹ØS¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÈÈË®ÏäÖÐË®µÄζȣ¬×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬»òÊDZ£ÎÂ״̬¡£Ï±íÊÇÕą̂µçÈÈÒûË®»úµÄÃúÅÆ¡£Çë»­³öÏà¹Øµç·״̬µÄµÈЧµç·ͼ£¬²¢Çó£º

¢ÅÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬Ï£¬ÒûË®»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£»
¢ÆÒûË®»úÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷15minËùÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ¶àÉٶȣ»
¢ÇµçÈÈË¿R1¡¢R2µÄµç×èÖµ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º2012½ì¶È±±¾©ÊÐÎ÷³ÇÇøµÚһѧÆÚÆÚÄ©ÊÔ¾í¾ÅÄ꼶ÎïÀíÊÔ¾í ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ijÖÖÐͺŵĵçÈÈÒûË®»úÈçͼ21¼×Ëùʾ¡£Í¼ÒÒÊÇËüµÄµç·ԭÀíͼ£¬ÆäÖеçÈÈË¿R1ÓëR2µÄ×èÖµ²»±ä¡£Î¿ؿª¹ØS¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÈÈË®ÏäÖÐË®µÄζȣ¬×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆÒûË®»ú´¦ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬»òÊDZ£ÎÂ״̬¡£Ï±íÊÇÕą̂µçÈÈÒûË®»úµÄÃúÅÆ¡£Çë»­³öÏà¹Øµç·״̬µÄµÈЧµç·ͼ£¬²¢Çó£º

¢ÅÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬Ï£¬ÒûË®»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£»

¢ÆÒûË®»úÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ״̬ÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷15minËùÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ¶àÉٶȣ»

¢ÇµçÈÈË¿R1¡¢R2µÄµç×èÖµ¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸