【题目】根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
【1】—Do you like ________ movie Sing?
—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.
【2】My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young.
【3】After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.
【4】—Who's ________ boy in black over there?
—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.
【5】It's ________ interesting story for all the children.
【6】________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.
【7】My mum plays ________ piano very well.
【8】—Does John go to school by ________ bike?
—No. He takes ________ bus.
【答案】
【1】 the the
【2】/
【3】a
【4】 the a
【5】an
【6】 The /
【7】the
【8】 / a / the
【解析】
【1】句意:——你喜欢电影《欢乐好声音》吗?——是的,我认为这是今年最有趣的电影。
根据题干可知,第一个空,表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空,用于形容词的最高级前,需要加定冠词the;故答案为(1). the (2). the。
【2】句意:我哥哥年轻时擅长踢足球。
play football踢足球,球类名词前面不加冠词,故答案为 /。
【3】句意:匆匆吃过午饭后,哈利跑到学校。
一般情况下一日三餐前不用冠词,但如果表示“一顿…的饭”需要用不定冠词,quick的发音是以辅音音素开头的,所以用a来修饰,a quick lunch意思是“一顿很快的午餐”,故答案为a。
【4】句意:——那边穿黑衣服的男孩是谁? ——我的表弟Mike。他是一个友好的男孩。
根据题干可知,第一个空,表示特指那个穿黑衣服的男孩,所以用定冠词the;第二个空,是泛指一个友好的男孩,且friendly的发音是以辅音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词a来修饰;故答案为(1). the (2). a。
【5】句意:对于所有的孩子来说,它是一个有趣的故事。
根据句意可知,此处表示的是泛指,而且interesting的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an来修饰;故答案为an。
【6】句意:史密斯一家现在正在吃午饭。
根据题干,第一个空,the+姓氏的复数,表示一家人;第二个空,lunch为“午餐”,一日三餐前不加冠词;故答案为(1). The (2). /。
【7】句意:我妈妈钢琴弹得很好。
play the piano弹钢琴,piano为乐器,乐器的前面需要加定冠词the;故答案为the。
【8】句意:——约翰骑自行车上学吗?——不,他乘公共汽车。
根据题干,第一个空,by+交通工具,中间不加冠词;第二个空,乘公共汽车,英文表达为take a / the bus,是固定搭配;故答案为(1). / (2). a / the。
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。如,第5小题,根据句意可知,此处表示的是泛指,而且interesting的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an来修饰;故答案为an。
动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等。如,第7小题,play the piano意为“弹钢琴”,piano为乐器,乐器的前面需要加定冠词the;故答案为the。
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