【题目】A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
be she knife look has
【1】We have different ________.
【2】I have black pants but his ________ white.
【3】This dress isn’t ________.
【4】The men ________ long arms.
【5】Do you have ________to cut the apples into halves?
【答案】
【1】looks
【2】are
【3】hers
【4】have
【5】knives
【解析】
【1】句意:我们有着不同的模样。
句子缺少宾语,形容词different后面缺名词;用look表达“样子,外貌”。look是可数名词,此处变成复数形式looks。故填looks。
【2】句意:我有黑色的裤子,但是他的裤子是白色的。
此处缺谓语动词。根据“black pants”可知后面的his是名词性物主代词,指的是his pants,是复数形式;谓语动词用are表达“是”。故填are。
【3】句意:这个裙子不是她的。
根据主语this dress可知后面表述裙子是某人的;代词she需要变成名词性物主代词hers表达“不是她的”。故填hers。
【4】句意:这些人有着长长的胳膊。
此处缺谓语动词。主语the men是复数名词,用动词have表示“有长长的胳膊”。故填have。
【5】句意:你有刀把这些苹果切成两半么?
动词have后面缺名词;根据“cut the apples into halves”可知此处指的是用刀切苹果,用名词knife。空处前没有数词,此处用复数形式knives。故填knives。
选词填空题做题方法如下:①读句子,了解大意。先易后难,根据句子的大意先选择一部分词。例如第四句根据句意很容易找到和单词has有关;第五句根据句意很容易找到和单词knife有关。②再读一遍,判断词性。要注意句子前后的关系,判断句子缺少什么成分或是何种词性。例如第一题可以判断缺少宾语名词;第二句可以缺少谓语动词;第四句可以缺少谓语动词,第五句可以缺少宾语名词。③选择合适的单词填写。可以使用排除法来筛选。例如,第一和第五句都缺名词,第五句根据句意很容易找到答案knives,排除法得出第一题用另一个名词look。④检查单词形式的变化是否正确。例如第一题需要变成名词复数looks;第三题需要用名词性物主代词hers;第五题需要用名词复数knives。
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