【题目】 Many people like pandas very much. They are very _______. Most of them live in Sichuan, _______. They _______white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are _______. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like _______ animals.
Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo _______. It takes pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like _______. They relax many hours every day.
However, there are _______ pandas in the world today. _______ some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough food.
I think we must ________ them.
【1】A.uglyB.lazyC.lovelyD.tall
【2】A.ChinaB.South AfricaC.AustraliaD.England
【3】A.areB.hasC.likeD.have
【4】A.blackB.whiteC.fatD.big
【5】A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.else
【6】A.rootsB.branchesC.grassD.leaves
【7】A.relaxB.relaxingC.runD.running
【8】A.littleB.not oneC.not manyD.many
【9】A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But
【10】A.helpB.visitC.likeD.see
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要讲了熊猫的长相、饮食及其面临的生存现状。
【1】句意:它们非常可爱。
ugly丑陋的;lazy懒惰的;lovely可爱的;tall高的。根据上文“Many people like pandas very much.”可推出熊猫很可爱。故选C。
【2】句意:大多数住在中国四川。
China中国;South Africa南非;Australia澳大利亚;England英国。根据题干中“in Sichuan, ____”及常识可知大多数熊猫住在中国。故选A。
【3】句意:它们有白色的毛发,但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。
are是;has有,第三人称单数形式;like喜欢;have有,动词原形。根据题干中“They ____ white hair”可知此处是说“它们有白色的毛发”,主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形have。故选D。
【4】句意:它们有白色的毛发,但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。
black黑色的;white白色的;fat胖的;big大的。but连接的并列句前后意思转折,结合题干中“They ____ white hair”及常识可知此处是说熊猫的肩膀、腿等部位是黑色的。故选A。
【5】句意:熊猫通常非常重,但它们会像其他动物一样爬树。
another另外的,表示非特指的另一个;other其他的,其后接名词复数;others其他的人或物,其后不接任何词;else其他的,常用于疑问词或不定代词之后。根据空后“animals”可至此处用other。故选B。
【6】句意:熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。
roots根;branches枝;grass草;leaves叶。根据题意“熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹___”及常识可知此处是说竹叶,用leaves符合题意。故选D。
【7】句意:当熊猫吃饱了,它们喜欢放松。
relax放松;run跑。根据下文“They relax many hours every day.”可知此处是说熊猫喜欢放松;like doing sth.喜欢做某事,是固定用法,此处用relaxing。故选B。
【8】句意:然而,现今世界上的熊猫不多了。
little极少,后接不可数名词;not one不是一个;not many不多;many许多。根据空后“pandas”可排除A、B;结合问“pandas cannot find enough food”及常识可知熊猫不多了。故选C。
【9】句意:因为一些人过度砍伐竹林。而熊猫们找不到足够的食物。
So因此;Because因为;And和;But但是。根据上文“However, there are ____ pandas in the world today.”可知此处是说熊猫不多的原因,用Because符合题意。故选B。
【10】句意:我认为我们必须帮助它们。
help帮助;visit拜访;like喜欢;see看到。上一段讲述熊猫不多了,并讲述了这种现状的原因,此处应是说必须帮助熊猫。故选A。
这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了关于熊猫的一些知识。做题时要先通读全文,其次在正确区分各选项含义的基础上结合上下文及相关常识来选出最佳答案。第6小题考查熊猫最喜欢吃的食物,由常识可知熊猫常吃竹笋,而选项中没有提到,从所提供选项中可以知道选竹叶最合适。
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