【题目】B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Shirley, with her friends ____________ (sit) in the kitchen now.
【2】Mum often makes me_________ (play) the piano for two hours on Sunday..
【3】She often invites me ________ (go) to her home for lunch.
【4】Mr Liu and his son are both ______________(policeman).
【5】We will visit the old people and do some __________ (shop) for them.
【6】I think Kunming is a wonderful place _________________(visit).
【7】____________ (work) hard, and you will be better at English one day.
【8】Would you like_________ (watch) films with me tonight?
【9】The ____________ (visit) to Nanjing all think it’s a beautiful city.
【10】Volunteers at Health Centre are here____________(fix) those machines,
【答案】
【1】is sitting
【2】play
【3】to go
【4】policemen
【5】shopping
【6】to visit
【7】Work
【8】to watch
【9】visitors
【10】to fix
【解析】
【1】句意:Shirley和她的朋友们正坐在厨房里。
sit坐,动词;由now可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词;withherfriends是介词短语,不能作主语,Shirley是主语,所以be动词用is,sit的现在分词sitting,故答案为is sitting。
【2】句意:星期天妈妈经常让我弹两个小时的钢琴。
play玩、演奏,动词;play the piano弹钢琴,make sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,故答案为play。
【3】句意:她经常邀请我去她家吃午饭。
go去,动词;invite sb to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故答案为to go。
【4】句意:刘先生和他的儿子都是警察。
policeman警察,可数名词;主语是Mr Liu and his son,复数,所以这里要用复数形式,policeman的复数是policemen,故答案为policemen。
【5】句意:我们将去看望老人,为他们购物。
shop购物,动词;根据句意可知,这里应用固定短语:dosomeshopping,意为“购物、买东西”,故答案为shopping。
【6】句意:我认为昆明是一个游览的好地方。
visit参观、访问、拜访,动词;agoodplacetodosth做某事的好地方,这里的动词不定式做后置定语,故答案为to visit。
【7】句意:努力学习,总有一天你的英语会更好。
work工作,动词;根据题干,可知本句为祈使句,所以用动词原形,且首字母要大写,故答案为Work。
【8】句意:今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
watch观看,动词;watch films看电影;wouldliketodosth愿意做……,故答案为to watch。
【9】句意:到南京的游客都认为那是一个美丽的城市。
visit参观、访问、拜访,动词;设空处在句中作主语,前面有定冠词the,所以此处应用名词visitor,意为“游客”,再由后面的all,可知用复数,故答案为visitors。
【10】句意:健康中心的志愿者来这里修理这些机器,
fix修理,动词;根据Volunteers at Health Centre are here___(fix) those machines,可知这里用动词不定式表示目的,动词不定式结构为to+动词原形,故答案为to fix。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第3小题,提示词go去,动词;invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,故答案为to go。第4小题,提示词policeman警察,可数名词;主语是Mr Liu and his son,复数,所以这里要用复数形式,故答案为policemen。
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