Everyone needs friends. We all like to ______close to someone. ______ is nice to have a friend to talk with, laugh at , and do things with. ____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people_______ . But we would feel lonely if we _______had a friend.
No two people are______. Friends_____ don't get on well. That doesn't mean_____ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ______.We miss them very much, but we can ______them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can______new friends. It is surprising to find out _____ we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are ______ . Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _______care of yourself.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
解析试题分析:本位介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用,并且分析了拥有朋友的意义和对待朋友时的正确心态,对我们的教育性比较强。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。上文提到每个人都需要朋友,所以我们都喜欢与某个人走的近。feel close to sb意为“感觉和某人很亲近”,look意为“看起来”,watch意为“观察,观看”,see意为“看见”;故选C。
【小题2】考查代词及语境的理解。本句的意思是:“和朋友聊天、嬉戏以及在一起做事是很愉快的”,其中to have a friend to talk with, laugh at, and do things with.为真正的主语,所以句首缺少一个形式主语it,故选A。
【小题3】考查副词及语境的理解。虽然有朋友相伴,有时需要独处这也是肯定的、必然的;hardly为否定副词,意为“几乎不”;nearly意为“几乎,将近”;suddenly意为“突然间”;故选D。
【小题4】考查副词及语境的理解。本句的意思是:“我们不会一直让人在我们周围”。around为副词,意为“在某人的周围”,alone,副词,意为“独自,单独”,away,副词,意为“离开”,all over意为“到处”;故选D。
【小题5】考查副词及语境的理解。本句句意为:“但是,如果我们永远没有朋友,我们就会感到孤独”。此处强调一直没有朋友的状况,故选B。
【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。本句句意:“没有两个人是完全相同的”,just the same符合句意,friendly意为“友好”;kind意为“善良”;quite different意为“完全不同”;故选C。
【小题7】考查副词及语境的理解。作为朋友相处不来的情况毕竟是暂时的,故用sometimes(有时)更加贴切,朋友之间“总是、经常和通常”相处不好不符合逻辑;故选B。
【小题8】考查代词及语境的理解。此处为that引导的宾语从句,作动词mean的宾语,因为后面是一个陈述句;故选A。
【小题9】考查形容词及语境的理解。朋友之间的小摩擦一般不会影响他们之间的良好关系的,所以,他们会再次成为朋友的;故选D。
【小题10】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上句,有时朋友会离开,凭逻辑关系可推断我们当然会伤心;而不是生气或者高兴,alone无感情色彩;故选B。
【小题11】考查动词及语境的理解。虽然朋友离开了我们,但是我们可以给他们写信,打电话等联想到他们;故选A。
【小题12】考查动词及语境的理解。老朋友离开了我们,我们还可以交新朋友,即make new friends,此为以固定短语,其它选项可排除;故选C。
【小题13】考查副词及语境的理解。但我们了解了新朋友以后我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么地喜欢他们,表示喜欢的程度用how much来表达,how often表示询问频率;how long表示多久;how many表示询问数量;故选D。
【小题14】考查形容词及语境的理解。有朋友的人之所以长寿的原因在于他们比没有朋友的人更开心,即happier,而不是更强壮、更善良或者更富有;后面的Being happy helps people stay well.一句也有提示;故选A。
【小题15】考查形容词及语境的理解。如果有人在乎你,你跟应该在乎你自己,用于比较级要用better;而其他的三个选项都表示否定意思;故选B。
考点:教育类短文。
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