Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
The students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to ? Could you please not food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a meal
when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是初一学生齐浩然在寒假期间参加了一个志愿者或，光盘行动。这个活动的主要目的是告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。并且这个活动得到了很多人的支持，很多参加想出各种各样的办法来减少食物的浪费。这是一个很有意义的活动。
【小题1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：齐浩然和他的10个同班同学组成了一个志愿者小组来号召人们加入到光盘行动中来。根据下文的内容可知齐浩然和他的同学们参加的是一个志愿者活动，目的是告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。volunteer 志愿者；band 乐队；dance 跳舞；sport运动。根据文意可知选A。
【小题2】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：这11名学生去了很多餐馆，告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。根据上一段中Qi, together with ten other classmates可知，这里一共是11名学生。故选B。
【小题3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这11名学生去了很多餐馆，告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。根据后面的文意可知，这个志愿者活动的目的是节约粮食，减少浪费，故用save 节约。plant 种植；cook做饭；buy 买。
【小题4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你知道全世界有9亿5千万人没有足够的粮食吃吗？eat 吃；wear 穿；spend 花费；sleep睡觉。因为这篇短文说的是节约粮食的事情，故这里是告诉人们世界上还有很多人没有足够的吃的。故选A。
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：请你不要浪费粮食好吗？每天这些话他们要说好几百遍。buy 买；waste 浪费；order 点菜；命令；sell卖。上文说世界上有很多人没有足够的吃的，故这里是让人们不要浪费粮食。故选B。
【小题6】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，这个活动得到了很多人的支持。luckily 幸运的是；slowly 慢慢地；unluckily 不幸的是；quietly安静地。根据句意，这个活动有很多人支持，故这是幸运的。故选A。
【小题7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在新疆的一个餐馆，如果顾客把点的食物都吃完，老板就会赠送他们一张票，他们可以享受免费的一顿饭。delicious 美味的；sweet 甜的；free 免费的；rich富有的。这里是新疆的一个餐馆为了督促人们不要浪费粮食而采取的一种优惠活动，故如果吃完了点的食物，则会得到一张免费吃饭的票。故应选C。
【小题8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：北京750多个餐馆开始使用更小的餐盘，并鼓励客人把剩菜打包带回家。larger 更大的；smaller 更小的；cleaner 更干净的；cheaper 更便宜的。既然是鼓励客人不浪费粮食，把点的食物都吃完，所以应该是使用更小一点的餐盘。故选B。
【小题9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：浪费粮食不只在中国，而且在全世界都是一个严重的问题。city 城市；country 国家；world 世界；restaurant 餐馆。根据后面的not only in China可知，这里是说浪费粮食这个问题在全世界范围内都是严重的问题。故选C。
【小题10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：据说去年浪费的粮食总量是13亿吨，这相当于全世界粮食总量的三分之一。as much as 和...一样多。often 经常；expensive 昂贵的；many许多。food 是不可数名词，故用D，much。
考点：社会现象类短文。
名校通行证有效作业系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t I didn’t like everything. Whatever it might be, until after I it. Over the years I’ve come to I ought to thank him. My job was just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career(职业). I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I think the job I took mattered that much. I didn’t like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different . I each new chance with the thought. “ Well, I’ll try it. If I don’t like it , I can always go back to my position(位置). ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. And I’ve every career change I’ve made. I have discovered I a large number of different talents and skills that I am never trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I what I am doing and work hard at achieving my , I will succeed. That’s I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables ,com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success.
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No two people are______. Friends_____ don't get on well. That doesn't mean_____ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ______.We miss them very much, but we can ______them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can______new friends. It is surprising to find out _____ we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are ______ . Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _______care of yourself.
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Summer is coming. Grade 9 students are going to goodbye to each other. Everyone must have _______to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they pull all their warm ______?
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Grade 9 students use USB flash disk (软盘) ______notebooks. Some students are not good at Chinese. They can’t use sweet words to show ______they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.
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Which way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say，more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(车库).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
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Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to small talk with local people?
In Britain the best topic is the weather. British changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely ! What’s its name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports, Amecican football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a topic there, too.
Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?”. Age is usually secret , for women. ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend boyfriend. Politics(政治) and religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.
【小题1】A. end B. start C. speak
【小题2】A. weather B. people C. food
【小题3】A. Besides B. Except C. But
【小题4】A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. don’t they
【小题5】A. picture B. dog C. boy
【小题6】A. the same as B. so that C. such as
【小题7】A. safe B. dangerous C. hard
【小题8】A. extremely B. especially C. exactly
【小题9】A. Never B. Usually C. Please
【小题10】A. with B. and C. or
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World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO
(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of . Many countries celebrate World Book Day. World Book Day is also celebrated in China.
Reading can benefit people . Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the developments of science and technology. Reading us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things
are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language English. We all know that we learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.
“Reading makes a full man.”Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us. , it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 49 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city① well. It's very interesting.
Notes:1.the view of the whole city 城市的全景
Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.（ 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。）
【小题1】The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.
【小题2】The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.
【小题3】If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
【小题4】You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
【小题5】According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.
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