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8.由于树木被大量砍伐,植被面积逐年减少,空气受到严重污染,臭氧层遭到严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高,就在前不久,印度的高温已致1700余人死亡,对此现象,你有何看法?请以"How to Protect____"为题,写一篇80--100词的短文,谈谈你的看法. 
    提示词:pollution,reuse,plan 
    要  求:1.语句流畅,书写工整. 
            2.使用所给提示词,并适当发挥. 
           3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息.
How to protect our environment?
As a student,we should try our best to protect our environment.Now the pollution is more and more serious.Too many buses and cars can be seen on the road.So we should go to school by bike or on foot.And we should also ask our parents to ride bikes to work.We should reuse water,for example,when I finish washing the clothes; I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.At school,I think saving paper is necessary,so I often make full use of paper.At the same time,I never use plastic bags.And I advise my parents to plant some trees behind my house.It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.Lower carbon,happier life..

分析 本文是一篇提纲作文.主要针对目前日益严重的环境破坏和污染问题以"How to Protect____"为题写一篇文章,呼吁我们要一起保护环境,引起人们的足够重视.本文以How to protect our environment为例;时态以一般现在时为主,人称主要为第一人称.行文中要多用一些提建议的句型表达自己的观点,从而更好地阐述怎样保护环境这个写作重点.可按如下要点展开作文:
1.总起,引起下文,指出我们应该保护环境.
2.简单指出目前环境的现状.
3.重点列出一些保护环境的措施,即怎样保护好环境,减少污染.
4.总结全文,指出拥有良好环境的好处.
重点短语:
try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
more and more 越来越…
make full use of充分利用
at the same time同时
高分句型:
1.As a student,we should try our best to protect our environment.作为一个学生,我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的环境.
as此处为介词,意为"作为";此句运用了固定句型try one's best to do sth意为"竭尽全力去做某事".
2.And I advise my parents to plant some trees behind my house.我建议我的父母在我的房子后面种一些树.
此句运用了固定句型advise sb to do sth,意为"建议某人去做某事";behind my house作地点状语.
3.It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.对我们来说,过一种低碳的生活来保护环境是很重要的.
此句运用了it+be+adj+for sb to do sth的固定句式;意为"对于某人来说做某事是…的;it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式;live a low-carbo"n life 意为"过一种低碳的生活"; to protect the environment为动词不定式作目的状语,指过低碳生活的目的.

解答 How to protect our environment?
As a student,we should try our best to protect our environment.(高分句型)【总起,引起下文,指出我们应该保护环境】Now the pollution is more and more serious.Too many buses and cars can be seen on the road.【简单指出目前环境的现状】So we should go to school by bike or on foot.And we should also ask our parents to ride bikes to work.We should reuse water,for example,when I finish washing the clothes; I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.At school,I think saving paper is necessary,so I often make full use of paper.At the same time,I never use plastic bags.And I advise my parents to plant some trees behind my house.(高分句型)【怎样保护好环境,减少污染】It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.Lower carbon,happier life.(高分句型)【总结全文,指出拥有良好环境的好处】

点评 提纲作文应注意以下方法:
"一审"即审题.主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:
"二写"即列纲.主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易.遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道.  
"三连"即连句成文.根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的 句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段.但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用.  
"四改"即修改润色全文.主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等.

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