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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    5．should    use   dangerous   habit    spend    much    safely   at   it   although
    Overhead bridges are f ound in many parts of Lanzhou，especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very （71）dangerous．
    The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road （72）safely．Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings．They are more efficient（73）although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps．This is inconvenient especially to old people．When passengers are （74）using a zebra crossing，traffic is held up．This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving（75）at the same time．
    The government  of Lanzhou has （76）spent lots of money in building these bridges．For their own safety，passengers （77）should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road．Old people，however，may find （78）it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps，but it is still （79）much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic．
    Overhead bridges  serve a very useful purpose．Passengers，both old and young，should make a （80）habit to use them．This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life．

    分析 这篇短文介绍了兰州的高架桥，它可以缓解道路拥挤交通的压力．高架桥起着非常有益的作用，无论是老年人还是年轻人，都应该养成使用它们的习惯，这样可以防止不必要的事故和失去生命．

    解答 71．答案：dangerous．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据be动词is以及副词very可知这里应该用形容词，充当句子的表语．根据前面in places where traffic is heavy在交通拥挤的地方，由此推断出：过马路是危险的．故填：dangerous．
     72．答案：safely．考查副词及语境的理解，英语中修饰实义动词，要用副词形式，根据上文可知：在兰州的许多地方可以找到高架桥，尤其是在地方交通拥挤．过马路是很危险的．由此可以知道：这些高架桥的目的是让乘客安全地横过马路．故填：safely．
    73．答案：although．考查连词及语境的理解，句子中they指代"Overhead bridges"，上句是"高架桥更有效"，下句是"因为人们必须爬上长长的台阶，所以不很方便"由此可知这里表示转折关系，故填：although．
    74．答案：using．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中动词are可知，这里表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，are+现在分词，结合句意：当乘客使用斑马线时，交通阻塞．故填：using．
    75．答案：at．考查固定词组at the same time同时，故填：at．
    76．答案：spent．考查动词及语境的理解，结合句意：兰州政府已经花了很多钱建了这些高架桥．考查词组spend money doing sth．助动词have/has+过去分词，故填：spent．
    77．答案：should．考查情态动词及语境的理解，根据句子中be encouraged可知这里应该用情态动词+be+过去分词，结合所给单词可知只有should为情态动词，结合句意：为了他们自己的安全，应该鼓励乘客使用高架桥，而不是冒着生命危险跑过马路．故填：should．
    78．答案：it．考查形式宾语，根据句子结构find it+形容词+to do sth．/doing sth．这里it为形式宾语，故填：it．
     79．答案：much．考查比较级前的修饰语．结合句意：然而，老年人可能会发现爬上爬下有点困难，但要比所有危险的交通道路横穿马路还要安全．much修饰比较级，故填：much．
    80．答案：habit．考查名词及语境的理解，根据冠词a可知这里接可数名词单数，结合句意：无论是老年人还是年轻人，都应该养成使用高架桥的习惯．故填：habit．

    点评 完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．

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