分析 全文大意:
电话是最伟大的发明之一.自从它被发明以来,它改变了我们的生活.如今人们可以用电话与地球上几乎任何地方的人通话.但是当你打电话时,你看不到与你正在通话的人.这个可能在未来会改变.现在一些人正在使用一种名叫影像电话或可视电话的电话.当你在打电话时可用来看到对方.在将来他们可能有其他用途.一天你可以打电话给图书馆请求借一本书.然后你可以直接通过可视电话读这本书.或者你通过可视电话购物.如果你的妈妈在报纸上看到她想买的某种东西,她可以给商店打电话.商店的人可以通过电话给她展示她感兴趣的东西.总之,人们能够足不出户在全市购物.
解答 答案:
64、has changed 考查现在完成时态 根据题干It (64)…(change) our life since it was invented,可知句中的时间状语从句是since it was invented故判断为现在完成时其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故填has changed;
65、are talking 考查现在进行时态 根据题干But when you use the phone,you don't see the person who you (65)…(talk) to结合句意可知表达的是当你打电话时,你看不到与你正在通话的人,即描述正在发生的事情,故确定关系代词who引导的定语从句用现在进行时态,其结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词,套用结构故填are talking;
66、is called 考查被动语态 根据题干Now some people are using a kind of telephone that (66)…(call) the picture phone or vision phone可知该句含有定语从句,先行词是a kind of telephone,且关系代词在从句中作主语,是谓语动词call的承受者,二者形成被动关系故用被动语态,根据表达的是客观事实故使用一般现在时,故定语从句的谓语动词是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,又知关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致,根据现行词 a kind of telephone 是名词单数,故be动词为is,call的过去分词为called,套用结构,故答案为is called;
67、seeing 考查动名词 根据题干It can be used for (67)…(see )each other when you're calling,可知该空前为介词for,所给词see为动词,又知介词后接动词是应用动名词形式,故答案为seeing;
68、to borrow 考查动词不定式 根据题干One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask (68)…(borrow) a book,可知空格前为ask,所给词borrow为动词,根据固定短语,ask to do sth意为"请求、要求干某事",故填入borrow的动词不定式形式,故答案为to borrow;
69、sees 考查一般现在时 根据题干If your mother (69)…(see) something in the newspaper that she wants to buy,she can call the shop.可知该句中含有if引导的条件状语从句,根据主句she can call the shop中含有情态动词can是一般现在时,故从句用一般现在时,根据从句的主语your mother 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式,故答案为sees;
70、interested 考查形容词 根据题干People at the shop will show her the thing which she is (70)…(interest) in over the phone.可知该空前为be动词is,空格后为介词in,结合所给词interest,可联想固定短语be interested in 意为"对…感兴趣".故答案为interested.
点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后根据所给词确定词意,词性,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑.然后逐一填入答案.
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