| The (1)cause of people having colds in winter | It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather. |
| Ways of people getting the cold virus | The common cold virus is (2)passedfrom one person to another by ways of handshakes,sneezing or coughing. |
| More details about colds | ●Adults are less likely to catch a cold than children. ●Once getting the virus can not(3)protect (prevent) you from colds for the rest of life. |
| Ways to help with common colds | ●Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold. ●Honey may be of especial effect to children with colds. ●(4)Avoideating if you are not hungry when you have a cold. ●Drink much water or tea every day. ●It's (5)possiblethat drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable. |
分析 你觉得越来越冷会让你感冒吗?感冒时喝牛奶不好?瑞丽特•米歇里(Ranit Mishori)是位于华盛顿的乔治敦大学医学中心的家庭医学博士.她说,感冒在冬季很普遍,但并不是因为气温低.寒冷的天气仅意味着大家呆在室内的时间更长.人们往往聚在一起,这样,普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人,或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播."成年人一般每年感冒2~3次,儿童可能感冒4~5次.米歇里博士说,一些人错误地认为他们可以抵抗感冒.认为一旦感染一次感冒就能终身免疫."目前仍没有治愈感冒的良方.但米歇里博士表示,有些办法可以让你更快好转.米歇里说:"所以如果你患了感冒,从第一天开始每天服用约2克维生素C.有证据表明,它可以缩短感冒持续的时间."她表示蜂蜜也有帮助. 你听过这样一句老话吗?"感冒多吃点,发烧多饿会."米歇里博士表示,这没有一个必然的准则可循.她说,如果你感冒了,但又不觉得饿,就不要吃.米歇里说:"但你要多饮.你可以喝水,也可以喝茶-或任何进入身体的液体,这是非常重要的."那感冒期间喝牛奶如何呢?米歇里说"感冒期间喝牛奶可能会让你不适.但很明显,如果是一个只能喝牛奶的婴儿,就不应该停止喝奶."
解答 1.cause 要点归纳题.根据第二段…says colds are more common in winter,but not because of low temperatures,The cold weather just means people stay inside more.People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands,sneeze(打喷嚏) or cough near one another( 她说,感冒在冬季很普遍,但并不是因为气温低.寒冷的天气仅意味着大家呆在室内的时间更长.人们往往聚在一起,这样,普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人,或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播 ) 联系后面的解释It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather.这是因为感冒病毒而不是气温导致人们感冒,可知这是指感冒的原因;根据结构 The…of 可知此处应该跟名词cause,指人们冬天感冒的原因,此处原因为感冒病毒所致,故用单数.故填cause.
2.passed 细节理解题.根据第二段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands,sneeze(打喷嚏) or cough near one another(人们往往聚在一起,这样,普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人,或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播 )可知这是指感冒病毒传播的方式,根据题干The common cold virus is (2)…from one person to another 可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,指感冒病毒被传播,结合介词from可知此处应用固定短语pass from one person to another,指从一个人传到另一个人,故此处应该用pass的过去分词passed.故填:passed.
3.protect (prevent) 细节理解题.根据第二段Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.(米歇里博士说,一些人错误地认为他们可以抵抗感冒.认为一旦感染一次感冒就能终身免疫),根据题干Once getting the virus can not(3)you from colds for the rest of life.这里是否定,联系后面的介词from推知此句是指一旦感染病毒并不能保护(阻止)你以后不感冒,所以此处应该用固定短语protect (prevent)from doing sth"保护(阻止)做某事",因前有情态动词can,故此处应该填动词原形.故填:protect (prevent).
4.Avoid 细节理解题.根据第五段She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry,then don't eat.(如果你感冒了,但又不觉得饿,就不要吃),结合题干…eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold可知此句的意思为:当你感冒的时候如果你不饿应该怎么做,结合动名词eating,可知此处应该用表达否定意义的动词avoid,其固定用法为avoid doing sth"避免做某事",这里是避免吃饭;此句为祈使句,故用动词原形位于句子开头.故填:Avoid.
5.possible 细节理解题.根据最后一段Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable(感冒期间喝牛奶可能会让你不适),结合题干It's (5)that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.可知空处位于is后应该跟形容词;结合从句"喝牛奶可能会让你感觉更不适"可知这种情况是可能的,所以应用形容词possible.此句式为it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语.故填:possible.
点评 任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,又要求对文中信息进行理解转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结,在填表时.力争返回原文,找出与题目有关的内容,抓住关键词汇,填好所缺单词.填好表格后,再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确.是否符合文章内容.
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