分析 文章大意:本文叙述了印度的一家公司Sarvajal为了让人们喝到干净的水,发明了一种机器---水的ATM机,在130多个站点给人们提供干净的水.
解答 54.difficult.考查形容词用法,根据下文for example,often drink polluted water,which can lead to illness 可知人们喝了一些受污染的水,所以发展中国家喝到干净的水很难,应该用形容词困难,以d为首字母的形容词是difficult,故用difficult.
55.death.考查名词用法,根据文中有which can lead to illness or even 可知比疾病更严重的就是死亡,因为前面illness是名词,因此应该用死亡的名词,结合首字母d,故用death.
56.invented.考查动词用法,Sarvajal 发明了一种机器---水的ATM机.根据a great machine,结合首字母i可知这里应该用动词invent发明.因为空格前有has,所以这里应该invented来构成现在完成时,故用invented.
57.provided/produced/prepared.考查动词用法,Sarvajal 通过过滤水,在130多个站点给人们提供干净的水.结合首字母p可知这里应该用动词provide/produce/prepare,这里空格前有has所以这里应该用现在完成时,所以用提供的过去分词provided/produced/prepared.故用provided/produced/prepared.
58.villages.考查名词用法,因为首字母是v,根据文章可以推断出,应该是小的村庄没有干净的水,所以应该用village,又因为村庄是可数名词,故用villages.
59.work.考查动词用法,根据First,local workers filter water using Sarvajal's equipment(设备).Then workers send the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(预付款) cards to local people.可知这里叙述了ATM机的工作原理,又因为首字母是w,故用work.
60.send.考查动词用法,根据上下文可以知道工人们把水送到 ATMs机,因为首字母是s,故用动词send.
61.easily.考查副词用法,根据Then workers send the clean water to theand sell prepaid (预付费) cards to local people.可知人们很容易用预付费的卡从ATMs取水,因为首字母是e,用副词修饰动词,故用easily.
62.available.考查形容词用法,70,000 人可以喝到干净的水.因为首字母是a,因此这里是短语be available to sb可被某人得到或利用,故用available.
63.languages.考查名词用法,因为首字母是l,应该是当地的语言,所以应该用语言language,又因为one of+可数名词的复数,故用languages.
点评 做此类题目主要是根据文章的上下文意思、英语语法和语境来答题.
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