19.Many of us enjoy watching animals in the wild.They usually make us pleased,cheer us up and,sometimes,even get us scared.But did you know they can teach us?Geese,for example,teach a very good lesson about teamwork.
In fall,Canada geese fly south to get away from Canada's cold winter weather.They lift off in no order.Yet very quickly they form a V shape,with one bird leading the flock (雁群).Scientists have discovered that geese flying in a V-shaped formation can help them to save energy.In this way,they can fly 70percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.
How does this apply to (适用于) humans?
Work together.Whether it is in our personal lives or our professional ones,we need other people.We are encouraged by their enthusiasm and energy.If we face the difficulties in life alone,the risks are greater.
Be an encourager.We have found that geese make sound in flight to encourage those up front to keep up the speed.Team members should regularly communicate with each other while working towards a common goal.
Take turns.The goose out in front has the hardest job as it breaks up the air currents.When it gets tired,it moves behind,and another goose moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the flock can travel great distances.Teams can benefit from the same idea.Based on their experience and skills,people can take turns sharing the leadership role.
Set a good example.When geese are on land,if something scares the leader,it might fly off.So does the flock.But if the leader remains calm,the flock will do the same.Geese and people usuallyimitate their leaders.When leading,we must remember that our actions and emotions are passed on to our followers.
Like geese,when we work together,our burdens are lighter.
61.According to the passage,animals usually make people feelB.
A.interested and relaxed B.pleased and cheerful
C.scared and worried D.surprised and excited
62.How do geese encourage each other during the flight?A
A.By making sound.B.By following the leader.
C.By flying in V shape.D.By taking turns to fly in front.
63.The underlined word"imitate"in the passage meansD.
A.control B.stop C.warn D.follow
64.What can we infer from the passage?C
A.Taking turns to be the leader while flying is to search for food.
B.It seems that working together can only be needed on our jobs.
C.By helping and sharing,our problems in life can be less difficult.
D.It is always useless for leaders to set an example to group members.
65.What would be the best title for the passage?C
A.Art of Leadership B.Life of Geese
C.Lessons from Geese D.Secrets of Flight.
分析 文章大意:通过加拿大雁列队南飞的例子告诉我们团队应该怎样合作.
解答 61-65:BADCC
61题答案:B 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段They usually make us pleased,cheer us up and,sometimes,even get us scared可知动他们通常使我们高兴,使我们振作起来,故答案B
62题答案:A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第五段We have found that geese make sound in flight to encourage those up front to keep up the speed可知大雁是通过叫声互相鼓励,故答案A
63题答案:D 考查词汇题,根据文中的But if the leader remains calm,the flock will do the same但如果领袖保持冷静,雁群也会这样做可知这里指成员跟随领导的现象,故答案D
64题答案:C 考查细节题,根据文中的大意体现的是团队精神和效果,可知通过帮助和分享,我们生活中问题会变得简单,故答案C
65题答案:C 考查主旨题,根据文中的大意通过加拿大雁列队南飞的例子告诉我们团队应该怎样合作.因此文章题目应该是来自大雁的教训,故答案C
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.