【题目】翻译下列时间
【1】8:00_________12:00___________9:25_________ 11:48___________
【2】6:10_________10:20_________ 10:15___________
【3】7:36_________ 12:55_________
【4】10:30___________ 6:30 ___________
【答案】
【1】eight twelvenine twenty- fiveeleven forty-eight
【2】ten past six twenty past tena quarter past ten
【3】twenty-four to eight five to one
【4】half past tenhalf past six
【解析】
【1】eight八,是基数词,这里表示八点。twelve十二,是基数词,这里表示整点。这个时间是9点25分,英语中时间的表达方式是用基数词,整点和分区分开,分别用基数词来表示,所以这个时间应该是nine twenty-five。11点48分应该是eleven forty-eight。
【2】英语中时间的表达方式是用基数词,整点和分区分开,分别用基数词来表示。还有一种表示方法是不到半小时的,用基数词+past+整点。因此6点10分应该是ten past six;10点20是twenty past ten;10点15应该是a quarter past ten,quarter是十五分钟,一刻钟的意思。
【3】英语中时间的表达方式第三种,如果超过了半点,用基数词(60-分钟)+to+整点(原钟点数+1),例如7点36就是twenty four to eight;12点55分就是five to one。
【4】如果是半点的话,用half +past+整点,如10点30分就是half past ten;6点30是half past six。
这个题目考查了英语中时间的表达方式,主要有以下几种:1.直接表达法,即用基数词,按照点+分钟的顺序,直接用基数词表达。如第1小题中的这几个时间就是用这种方法。2. 如果分钟数少于30分钟,可以用基数词(分钟)+past+整点,第2小题考查的是这种方法,注意第三个时间,quarter是一刻钟,即十五分钟。3.如果分钟数多于30分钟,则可以用基数词(60-原分钟数)+to+整点(原整点+1),第3小题考查的是这种形式。4. 如果是半点的话,用half +past+整点表示,如第4小题。
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