【题目】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
give play fly go come
【1】Look! How happily the kids________the games in the playground!
【2】I'm sure your dream________true some day.
【3】Sandy, with her friends, ________kites in the park the other day.
【4】—Who________ us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday?
—Mr Smith is.
【5】Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth________around the Sun.
【答案】
【1】are playing
【2】will come
【3】flew
【4】is going to give
【5】goes
【解析】
【1】句意:看!孩子们在操场上玩游戏多开心啊!
根据空格后的提示词the games以及所给词,很容易想到play the game,所以空格上应该填play的适当形式。根据开头的动词look,可知句子要用现在进行时;根据现在进行时的结构“be+Ving”形式。根据空格前的the kids是复数形式,所以be动词用are;play的现在分词形式是playing。故答案为are playing。
【2】句意:我相信有一天你的梦想会实现。
根据空格后的true,很容易想到动词短语come true。根据时间状语some day通常只指将来,只用于将来时态。根据将来时的结构“will+动词原形”。故答案为will come。
【3】句意:前几天,桑迪和他的朋友在公园放风筝。
根据空格后的kites,很容易想到fly kites,可知空格上要填动词fly的适当形式;根据句中的时间the other day,可知句子要用一般过去时态。故空格上要填fly的过去式:flew。故答案为flew。
【4】句意:—谁将在下周一给我们做如何保护环境的演讲?—史密斯先生。
give sb. a talk意为“做演讲”,是固定搭配。next Monday表明演讲是发生在未来(下周一)的,所以时态要用一般将来时is going to give或will give,但是根据下文的回答Mr. Smith is。可知is going to give符合题意。故答案为is going to give。
【5】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
虽然本句的主句用了一般过去时,但是从句表述的内容是客观真理,应该用一般现在时。The earth是第三人称单数,故用go的三单形式goes。故答案为goes。
做用所给词的适当形式填空这类题目时,有时题目中出现明显的时态标志词,一定要注意。本题中第一小题中的动词look就是其中一例。看到了动词look,我们就会注意此句是否是在表达进行时呢,结合语境可知,这个句子说的是:看!孩子们在操场上玩游戏多开心呢!说明孩子们正玩得开心。可知这是现在进行时。故答案为are playing。
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