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【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1The boss_________ (shake) hands with the workers in the factory last Friday.

2Unluckily, Tony failed _____________ (pass) the test last week.

3My father _____________ (not play) chess with my brother at 8 last night.

4I have drunk some of the cola. The rest ____________ (be) for you.

5They use carrots for those __________ (snowman) noses.

6She is a kind girl, and she always does what she can _____________ (help) others.

7There are not many cranes ____________ (leave) in the world now.

【答案】

1shook

2to pass

3wasn’t playing

4is

5snowmen’s

6to help

7left

【解析】

1句意:这个老板上周五在工厂里和工人们握手。

shake动词,摇晃;shake hands握手。由last Friday可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填shook

2句意:不幸的是;托尼上周没有通过考试。

pass动词,过。由“未能做成某事fail to do sth.”,故填to pass。

3句意:我的爸爸昨天晚上8点没有和我的哥哥下棋。

not play动词,没有玩。由at 8 last night可知,是过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时,主语为my father,为单数,故填wasn’t playing。

4句意:我已经喝了一些可乐。剩下的是你的。

be动词,是。主语为the rest,指代cola为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式,have表示现在,故be用一般现在时is,故填is

5句意:他们用一些胡萝卜为那些雪人的鼻子。

snowman名词,雪人。由those可知,是一些雪人,用复数形式,再由noses可知,是雪人的鼻子,故用名词所有格形式,故填snowmen’s。

6句意:她是一个善良的女孩,她总是做她能做的去帮助别人。

help动词,帮助。空格处表示做一些事情去帮助别人,即do sth to help others,故填to help

7句意:现在世界上没有太多的鹤留下了。

leave动词,留下。空格处修饰cranes,表示留下,用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填left

本题注意学生首先要正确翻译句意,然后根据句意进行单词的变形;需要注意第4小题,the rest坐主语时,谓语动词与其代替的名词保持一致。第5小题,不仅要变为复数形式,还要变为名词所有格,以单词man结尾的合成词复数与man的变形一致。第6小题,容易写错,并不是can加动词原形,要注意what she can为宾语从句,做does的宾语。

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