分析 本篇短文属于说明文.主要讲述了司机在开车时使用手机通话、发短信带来的危险.
解答 51 B 细节理解题.根据第一段Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it's dangerous.然而,许多人继续使用他们驾驶,即使它是危险的.即them代替前面提到的mobile phones.
52 D 推理判断题.根据第二段"…nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally"打电话的比正常的慢50%,由此可以算出10+10×50/100=15.
53 A 综合理解题.从第二段第一句和第二句"It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much."可知talking on phone比drinking更危险;从第一段第三句"And talking isn't even the most serious problem,texting is."可知,texting最危险.
54 C 细节理解题.从第三段最后一句"The arrival of new smart phones …as they will allow users to do more things than ever before."可知新型手机功能多,因此可以推测出它更有趣,结果分散司机的注意力,造成事故.
55 D 主旨大意题.本文中心意思就是开车时使用手机太危险.实际上,从最后一段"But there is no need to use them while driving."也可知作者的观点.故答案是D.
点评 对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力.这些能力的提高,需要同学们多多训练,多多积累.
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