Question

【题目】 Patty got home after school as usual． She walked in， went to the sofa and sat down， looking at the ____.

"What′s wrong with you? " asked Kathy, her elder sister.

"___．"

Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn't leave things like that "You ___be in trouble．You're usually happy when you get home from school.

Patty kept sitting with her head down. "I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new___．

"I know what you mean, Patty. You don' t hate anyone."

"Well! Jerry told my best friend Betty, that she would make friends with her if Betty___being my friend. And now Betty doesn't play with me after class."

"That’s not very ___, Kathy said, How about your other friends？ You have other friends，don't you？"

"Yes, "Patty answered, trying not to cry. "___ Jerry made me lose my best friend．

"Patty, you didn't lose your friend."

"I just told you，I did!"

"Listen, my little sister. You don't lose friends. You just ___ your real friends. Your real friends will ____ leave you when they meet new friends．

"The next day, Patty walked in, went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the ____look came back to her face. It was clear that she had got out of the trouble.

【1】A. doorB. windowC. floor

【2】A. SomethingB. NothingC. Everything

【3】A. shouldB. mustC. would

【4】A. girlB. boyC. teacher

【5】A. consideredB. preferredC. stopped

【6】A. niceB. helpfulC. easy

【7】A. SoB. AndC. But

【8】A. findoutB. careforC. hearfrom

【9】A. sometimesB. neverC. seldom

【10】A. angryB. happyC. peaceful

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：一天帕蒂回到家闷闷不乐，姐姐询问她是什么原因如此不高兴，帕蒂告诉姐姐杰瑞不让帕蒂最好的朋友贝蒂与她一起玩，现在贝蒂下课后不跟她玩了。是杰瑞让她失去了最好的朋友。姐姐凯西开导妹妹说真正的朋友不会因为结交新的朋友而离开老朋友，这能让帕蒂找到真正的朋友。帕蒂走出了阴影，又重新振作起来。

【1】句意：她走进来，走到沙发上坐下，看着地板。

A. door门；B. window窗户；C. floor地板。根据下文中的句子“Patty kept sitting with her head down.”帕蒂一直低着头坐着。判断她低着头看地板，故答案为C。

【2】句意：“没什么。”

A. Something某物；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything一切。根据后面的句子“You must be in trouble. You're usually happy when you get home from school.”可以判断，帕蒂起初不愿意说出不开心的原因，因此回答“没什么”，故答案为B。

【3】句意：你一定有麻烦了。你放学回家通常都很开心。

A. should应该；B. must必须；C. would将会。根据后面的句子“You're usually happy when you get home from school.”推测姐姐凯西推断帕蒂一定遇到了麻烦，must表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。

【4】句意：我讨厌上学！我讨厌我的班级！我讨厌那个新来的女孩。

A. girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. teacher老师。下文提到Jerry不让帕蒂最好的朋友贝蒂与帕蒂一起玩，因此帕蒂讨厌Jerry这个女孩，故答案为A。

【5】句意：杰瑞告诉我最好的朋友贝蒂，如果贝蒂不再是我的朋友，她会和她交朋友的。

A. considered思考，认为；B. preferred更喜欢；C. stopped停止。根据后面的句子“And now Betty doesn't play with me after class.”现在贝蒂下课后不跟我玩了。由此可知是Jerry让贝蒂与帕蒂停止交往，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故答案为C。

【6】句意：那不太友好。

A. nice友好的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. easy容易的。根据前面的内容可知，Jerry的行为不太友好，故答案为A。

【7】句意：但是是杰瑞让我失去了我最好的朋友。

A. So因此；B. And而且；C. But但是。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为C。

【8】句意：你恰恰能找到你真正的朋友。

A. find out发现；B. care for关心；C. hear from收到……的来信。下文提到真正的朋友是不离不弃，因此这次经历可以让帕蒂找到真正的朋友，故答案为A。

【9】句意：当你真正的朋友遇到新朋友时，他们永远不会离开你。

A. sometimes有时候；B. never从不；C. seldom极少。真正的朋友不会因为结交新的朋友而离开老朋友，故答案为B。

【10】句意：但是不同的是，高兴的表情又回到了她的脸上。A. angry生气的；B. happy开心的；C. peaceful和平的。上文提到帕蒂因失去朋友而不开心，经过姐姐的疏导，她又重新开心起来，故答案为B。

完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。如第3小题实际上考查情态动词表示推测的用法，表示有把握的推测时，must表示肯定的推测，can’t表示否定的推测，根据后面的句子“You're usually happy when you get home from school.”推测姐姐凯西推断帕蒂一定是遇到了麻烦，must表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。另外，第7小题是考查连词辨析，要根据上下文的语境去准确判断上下句是并列关系，因果关系还是转折关系，从而确定恰当的连词。