【题目】完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
【1】My mother spread some chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day.(改为否定句)
My mother __________ spread ____ chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter day .
【2】Lucy is writing to her pen pal in America.(对划线部分提问)
_________ is Lucy writing __________?
【3】My friend asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?”(改为同义句)
My friend asked me __________I __________ my parents with the house work on weekdays.
【4】多亏了地铁,让我们从磁器口到朝天门方便多了。(完成译句)
Thanks __________ the subway, it is more __________ for us to go from Ciqikou to Chaotianmen .
【5】Lily因为迟到受到了惩罚。(完成译句)
Lily was __________ __________ being late for school.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t any
【2】 Who to
【3】 if/whether helped
【4】 to convenient
【5】 punished for
【解析】
【1】句意:我妈妈在院子里撒了一些巧克力蛋,让我们在复活节那天找到。要求改为否定句,即我妈妈没有在院子里撒一些巧克力蛋,让我们在复活节那天找到。含有be动词/情态动词/助动词的句子变否定句时,只需要在be动词/情态动词/助动词的后面加not即可。谓语动词为实义动词时,变否定句,需要在实义动词前加助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,同时谓语动词要变成原形形式。本句中的谓语动词spread是实义动词,主语My mother是第三人称单数形式,由题干可知时态是一般过去时态,所以要在实义动词前加助动词didn’t,后接动词原形spread;some一般用于肯定句中,变否定句要把some改为any;故答案为:(1). didn’t.(2). any.
【2】句意:露西正在给她在美国的笔友写信。根据画线部分her pen pal in America,可知问句应是露西正在给谁写信?所以特殊疑问词用who,后接一般疑问句,其它成分照抄下来即可,故答案为:(1). Who.(2). to.
【3】句意:我的朋友问我:“平时你帮你父母做家务吗?”要求改为同义句,即把直接引语变为间接引语。一般疑问句用if或whether引导,语序用陈述语序,从句的时态要和主句保持一致,第二人称you变为第一人称I,本句主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句中help要变成helped,故答案为:(1). if/whether.(2). helped.
【4】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“多亏”和“方便”的表达;“多亏”固定词组,英文表达是thanks to;“方便”英文表达是convenient,根据句意可知这里暗含比较,即现在和以前作比较级方便多了,所以用convenient的比较级more convenient;故答案为:(1). to.(2). convenient.
【5】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“因……而受惩罚”的表达,“因……而受惩罚”固定词组,英文表达是be punished for,故答案为:(1). punished.(2). for.
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