【题目】将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。
要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
【1】they, happy, were, how
__________________________________________________________________!
【2】can’t, you, follow, I, sorry
___________________________________________________________________.
【3】you, what, do, do, usually, on Sundays
__________________________________________________________________?
【4】lesson , a success, the, had, we, was
___________________________________________________________________.
【5】rang, having supper, the bell, were, when, we
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 How happy they were!
【2】 Sorry, I can’t follow you.
【3】 What do you usually do on Sundays?
【4】 The lesson we had was a success.
【5】 We were having supper when the bell rang.
【解析】
【1】这里是感叹句,感叹形容词用how,且结构是How+形容词+主语+be;根据题意,故填How happy they were!
【2】Sorry,对不起;can’t follow you不能跟上你;根据题意,故填Sorry, I can’t follow you.
【3】这里是特殊疑问句,其结构是疑问词+do+主语+动词原形?on Sundays表示在周日;What do you usually do on Sundays?意思是“在周日你通常做什么?”根据题意,故填What do you usually do on Sundays?
【4】这里是定语从句,The lesson we had表示我们有的教训;a success表示一个成功;根据题意,故填The lesson we had was a success.
【5】这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态,短语have supper表示吃晚饭;the bell rang表示铃响。根据题意,故填We were having supper when the bell rang.
第一步:看清标点符号
首先应该看清楚,这句子是问句还是陈述句?判断句子是问句还是陈述句,要看它所给的符号,是问号还是句号,在题目中一定会加以提示的,例如
1. Did,where,come,uncle,from,your(?)(问句)
2. Was,cloudy,in,yesterday,it,Dongguan(.)(陈述句)
第二步:如果是陈述句
如果要求连陈述句,我们可以采用以下方法:
(1)陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。所以,首先找到人称代词(you, he, she, it, we,they)或者指示代词(this,that,these,those)等,或者名词,把这些词放在句首
(2)第二部分要找到动词,这些动词一般是:Be(am,is, are),或实意动词后
(3)时间地点居最后,地点在前,时间在后
例如2:have a chocolate of bar I (.)
第一步是找到主语。
第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中的动词就是第一个单词have(有/拥有)。
答案:I have a bar of chocolate .
第三步:如果是疑问句
如果是问句,我们可以采用以下方法:
如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。
①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where 、 what、 how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、 is、 are。 eg:it is what (?) What is it?
②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。那么我们就要把情态动词放在句子的最前面,后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语往往是人或者物)。
第四步:检查纠错
1.注意句子是否完整
排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。
2.注意字母的大小写
句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。
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