Question

2．

back	bad	express	feel	it	lou
luck	simple	sweet	thank	two	war

Once upon a time，a young man came across a spring（泉水） of clear water while crossing the desert．The water was very sweet，and he filled his leather container（皮革容器） so that he could bring some（1）backto his teacher．After a four-day journey，he presented the water to his teacher．
  The old man took a deep drink，smiled（2）warmlyand thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man returned to his village with a happy heart．After a while，the teacher let a（3）secondstudent taste the water．He spat （吐） it  out，saying it was terrible．It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container．The student questioned his teacher，"Master，the water tasted strange．Why did you still like it？"The teacher replied，"You（4）simplytasted the water while I tasted the gift．The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be（5）sweeter．"
  After reading the story，we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child，we get more than the chocolate（6）itself．What we should do properly is to express（7）thanks naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift．
  Gratitude （感谢） doesn't always come naturally．（8）Unluckily，most  children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the（9）expressionsshown in it．We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and（10）feelingsof gratitude．After all，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart．

Answer 1

分析 本文通过介绍一个孩子在沙漠里用皮革容器给老师带回些泉水，由于皮革的原因，里面的水很难喝，但是老师却觉得很好．因为他认为喝的仅仅是水，而是在品尝礼物．这个故事告诉我们学会表达感谢，应该提醒我们自己，并且教孩子关于情感美和感激之情．

解答 1、答案：back；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词修饰动词bring，应为副词．加上前文中有"so that he could bring some…"而后文中又有"to his teacher"所以是"以便 于他可以给他的老师带一些回去"，故填 back． 
2、答案：warmly；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰动词smile，应为副词．加上后面有 and，而and 为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近．其后有thanked his student very much，其中 very much 就是一个很好的依据．有同学会觉得前文有 sweet，后文用 sweetly 更有说服力，但后面第五空推 翻了．所以是"老师喝了一大口，暖心的笑了并非常感谢他，因为 这香甜的水． 故填warmly；
3、答案：second；该题考查序数词的运用；不定冠词后加second表示"另一"．前文中有the teacher let a，其中 a 是一个标志，后文又有 student，冠词后必加名词．再加上后面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答，所以答案必填second．故填second；
4、答案：simply；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰动词taste，应为副词．再根据下文"while I taste the gift"译为"而我尝的是礼物"得出"你喝的仅仅是这水"．所以答案为：simply；故填simply；
5、答案：sweeter；该题考查形容词比较级；两者之间进行比较，考的是比较级．根据上下文逻辑，上文得知"因为容器原因水不再新鲜也不再甜"，结合下文老师说的"这水是爱和善意的一个表现形式"得知老师下文所说"没有什么比这水更甜"．所以这是在与上文的"甜"进行比较，故填"sweeter"．
6、答案：itself；该题考查代词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰chocolate，再根据上下文得知"we get more than the chocolate…"译为："我们得到的比巧克力本身还多．"故填it的反身代词itself；
7、答案：thanks；该题考查名词辨析；再根据上下文得知"we should do properly is to express…"应译为"我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或她"，同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译"感谢"一次找到依据．所以此空填名词形式"thanks"，该词一般只用复数；故填thanks；
8、答案：Unluckily；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词．再根据第一句句意"感谢不总是来得自然"及空后句意"大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达"得知前后文意思有转折，相反及不好之意，推理得出应填"Unluckily，不幸地； 倒霉地"；故填Unluckily；
9、答案：expressions；该题考查名词辨析；结合第七空前 express 一词及空前 the 这个冠词得知此空应填名词，再加上上下文句意逻辑得出，故填名词"表达"expressions． 
10、答案：feelings；该题考查名词辨析；此空前有 and 一词，而 and 为并列 连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近．因空前是"the beauty…"beauty 为名词，空后为"…of gratitude"中 of 前应填名 词．再根据"the beauty of feelings"及上下文逻辑得出应填动词fell的名词复数形式为"feelings"；故填feelings；

点评 首先认真读短文，扑捉到需要作答的信息，然后分析句子的时态和语态，根据语法要求作出正确解答．