练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
    Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.
    Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
    Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?
    Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
    Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!
    Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
    Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren't disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
    Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.
    Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?

    小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.
    A．visiting historical places in China
    B．traveling cheaply with just one bag
    C．who love to travel and see the world alone
    D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs
    小题2:What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
    A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
    B．Protect the living things in the area.
    C．Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.
    D．Keep the local people unhappy.
    小题3:Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.
    A．the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn money
    B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
    C．not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbed
    D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
    小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A．It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
    B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
    C．China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
    D．We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:D
    小题4:C

    试题分析：本文介绍时下比较流行的几种旅行方式。年轻人比较喜欢背包旅行，喜欢冒险的人喜欢比较刺激的蹦极一类的项目，还有很多人提倡环保生态旅游。作者认为我们应该采取一些措施，在不破坏珍宝的前提下与他人共享。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots.“他们通常是仅仅背着一个背包穿着一双舒服的靴子进行低价旅行的年轻人。”可知答案，故选B。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area.“这就是人们在假期时接近大自然但是非常小心不去破坏自然界的美丽和其中的生物。”可知A、B、C正确，故选D。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第九段Helen所述I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.“我很高想鲸鱼和海豚不再被宰杀，但是车船的燃料却带来了污染并使得海水更脏。”可知答案，故选D。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots.可知A正确；根据第三段第二句话? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area.可知B正确；根据文章最后一段第二行这个反问句Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected?反问句的作用是加强语气，说明这一现象不会被影响。可知C错误；根据文章最后一句话Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?可知D正确。故选C。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time．He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books．
    Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that“with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．
    Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies．
    小题1:Who created Spiderman?
    A．Stan Lee．
    B．Marvel．
    C．Peter Parker．
    D．Superman．
    小题2:What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
    A．He could not see with his eyes．
    B．He became a spider．
    C．He developed spider-like powers．
    D．He was sick．
    小题3:What does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean?
    A．Powerful people can do whatever they like．
    B．People with power are always good．
    C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good．
    D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen．
    小题4:In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?
    A．Money，time，studying，reading．
    B．Money，work，time，relationships．
    C．Relationships，sport，money，work．
    D．Money，work，time，sleep．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time．If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you．
    While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job?
    One day it is fine．Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain．Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather．But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest．
    Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can't be avoided．I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope．When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do．As a popular saying goes," Failure is the mother of success．"
    Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
    小题1:People sometimes complain_______
    A．the sky is always dark
    B．their studies are successful
    C．they see the world with their heart
    D．life is tiring
    小题2:According to the passage, in school, _______
    A．the students don't like their lessons
    B．the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
    C．the teachers don't like their teaching
    D．the teachers are tired of their work
    小题3:When we face failure, we_______
    A．must be confident in ourselvesB．shouldn't be afraid of it
    C．shouldn't give up hopeD．all of the above
    小题4:If there is a timely rain,_______
    A．you want to go out
    B．you can listen to a concert
    C．crops in the fields will grow better
    D．farmers can't have a good harvest．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “What is success”? Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
    “Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch((英寸) TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.
    Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”
    “How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
    “Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
    “Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
    Mr. Black sighed（叹气）.“ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”
    “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
    “Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”
    “What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
    “Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then seen to getting the extras that you want.”
    “What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.
    “Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
    “He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.
    “Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.
    Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
    “So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”
    Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”
    “You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”
    小题1:What was Mr. Black?
    A．A historyteacherB．A scienceteacher
    C．A business teacherD．A math teacher
    小题2:Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?
    A．TomB．JamesC．PeterD．Sandy
    小题3:How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?
    A．He himself kept talking
    B．He just read from a textbook.
    C．He showed a movie to his students.
    D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.
    小题4:How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage?
    A．StrangeB．Patient
    C．ShyD．Proud
    小题5:What can be the best title of this passage?
    A．Get What You WantB．Needs and Wants
    C．Try to Get More MoneyD．How to Live Well

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot!      a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars     , too.
    You can see even      with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars      look white are really red or blue.
    But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we               . We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s         they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find          hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem          getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs        , the star stops burning and begins to die.
    So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that meets the eye.        amazing space it is!
    小题1:
    A．OnB．InC．AtD．For
    小题2:
    A．seeB．were seeC．can be seenD．will be seen
    小题3:
    A．muchB．manyC．mostD．more
    小题4:
    A．whatB．whichC．whoD．where
    小题5:
    A．never seeB．never sawC．will never seeD．had never seen
    小题6:
    A．whenB．howC．becauseD．so
    小题7:
    A．itB．youC．yourselfD．itself
    小题8:
    A．to beB．beingC．beenD．is
    小题9:
    A．aroundB．offC．awayD．out
    小题10:
    A．HowB．WhatC．What anD．How an

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.
    We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.
    So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”
    He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
    Life’s too short , so...
    小题1:Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?
    a. I took a taxi to the airport.
    b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.
    c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.
    d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.
    e. My taxi driver taught me the law.
    f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.
    A．a-e-b-d-f-cB．b-a-e-d-c-f
    C．a-c-d-b-f-eD．f-e-a-c-d-b
    小题2:The writer’s purpose in writing the story is to______.
    A．share the terrible ride with us
    B．tell us how to drive safely
    C．show us how great the taxi driver is
    D．show us how to deal with life more wisely
    小题3:The paragraph following the passage will be about           .
    A．the writer will never forget the taxi driver
    B．the writer will become a good and friendly taxi driver, too
    C．the writer will be better at dealing with anger in his life
    D．the writer will be always friendly to others

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.
    Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don’t write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word.
    Smile at your class. When it comes time to speak, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infections. That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
    Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you’re communicating with them. Also, you’ll look like you know what you’re talking about.
    Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
    小题1:According to the passage, ______ of people might fear to speak in public.
    A．100 percentB．75 percent
    C．50 percentD．25 percent
    小题2:In Paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infection” means ______.
    A．smiles can be passed onB．it’s hard to smile
    C．smiles keep people fitD．people should smile every day
    小题3:Which picture matches the last paragraph best?

    小题4:The passage mainly talks about ______.
    A．a boy’s speech in class
    B．how to write note cards
    C．the fear of public speaking
    D．how to make a speech better

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How many animals are killed for human use every year in the United States? The numbers are in the billions, and these are just the ones we know about. Let’s break it down.
    How many animals are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for food in the United States, and about 58 billion are killed around the world. What’s more, this does not even include wild animals.
    How many animals are killed for experiments? From 17 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.
    How many animals are killed for fur? Every year, over 40 million animals are killed for fur around the world. About 30 million animals are raised on fur farms and killed, about 10 million wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.
    How many animals are killed by hunters? According to In Defense of Animals, hunters kill the most animals every year. Over 200 million animals are killed by hunters in the United States every year. This does not include animals that are injured and die later and those who die after their mothers are killed.
    If these numbers are shocking enough for you and you want to do something to help, act out at this very moment. Refuse wild animals on dinner tables, say no to fur coats and try your best to protect the environment. Also, don’t forget to tell the numbers above to the people around you.

    小题1:How many animals are killed every year for food around the world?
    A．About 30 million.B．About 10 billion.
    C．About 40 million.D．About 58 billion.
    小题2:Who kills the most animals?
    A．Farmers.B．Scientists.
    C．Hunters.D．Mother animals.
    小题3:Which is NOT the reason why people kill animals according to this article?
    A．For fur.B．For food.
    C．For experiments.D．For environment.
    小题4:Why does the writer use so many numbers in the article?
    A．To tell us animals are human’s best friends.
    B．To show which country kills the most animals.
    C．To hope us to do something to protect the animals.
    D．To tell us there are many animals around the world.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：
    First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
    Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
    Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs.  Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
    Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
    You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.
    小题1: When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?
    A．A person outside your area.B．Things your family needs.
    C．Two places for everyone to go to.D．A bag.
    小题2:How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
    A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
    小题3:Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?
    A．To send food and water to you family.
    B．To help your family move to a safe place.
    C．To choose two places for your family to go to.
    D．To help your family get in touch with each other.
    小题4:What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?
    A．救护车B．搜救犬C．应急用品D．防毒面具
    小题5:What's the best title of this passage?
    A．Planning for DisastersB．How Different Disasters Happen
    C．Practicing your PlanD．Where to Stay away from Disasters

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案