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    When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：
    First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
    Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
    Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs.  Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
    Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
    You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.
    小题1: When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?
    A．A person outside your area.B．Things your family needs.
    C．Two places for everyone to go to.D．A bag.
    小题2:How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
    A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
    小题3:Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?
    A．To send food and water to you family.
    B．To help your family move to a safe place.
    C．To choose two places for your family to go to.
    D．To help your family get in touch with each other.
    小题4:What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?
    A．救护车B．搜救犬C．应急用品D．防毒面具
    小题5:What's the best title of this passage?
    A．Planning for DisastersB．How Different Disasters Happen
    C．Practicing your PlanD．Where to Stay away from Disasters

    小题1:C
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:A

    试题分析：这篇短文主要就灾难来临时如何逃生提出一些建议。文章介绍，首先要召开一个家庭会议，计划一个能让家人聚在一起的办法；其次，选择一个区域以外能够帮助家人相互取得联系的人；再次，准备一个家庭灾难应急包；最后，演练紧急计划，并随时更新。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据短文have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home的描述可知，召开家庭会议应该选择两个家人可去的地方。故选C。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据短文描述，文章提出了召开一个家庭会议、选择一个区域以外能够帮助家人相互取得联系的人、准备一个家庭灾难应急包；演练紧急计划等四个灾难来临时逃生的建议。故选C。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据短文choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.的描述可知，选择区域以外的一个人目的是能帮助家人相互取得联系。故应选D。
    小题4:词义猜测题。根据下文It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that的描述可以推知，“kit”应该是指应急用品，故应选C。
    小题5:标题归纳题。联系上下文可知，这篇短文主要就灾难来临时如何逃生提出一些建议，即为灾难作准备。故选A。
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    Method 2
    		★小题1:.
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    		★小题2:.
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    		★小题3:.
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