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    Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.

    Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
    Mountains in the USA.
    Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
    Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
    Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
    Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
    Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful
    environment?
    Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
    Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
    Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures  (珍宝)  but keeping them in good condition?
    小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people                  .
    A．visiting historical places in China
    B．traveling cheaply with just one rucksack
    C．who love to travel and see the world alone
    D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs
    小题2:What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?
    A. Try bungee jumping in Africa.                         
    B. Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.
    C. Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.  
    D. Go snowboarding in the USA.
    小题3:What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
    A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
    B．Protect the living things in the area.
    C．Be careful not to damage the nature beauty.
    D．Keep the local people frustrated.
    小题4:Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT       
    A．the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam money
    B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
    C．not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren't bothered
    D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
    小题5:According to the passage, which of the foiiowing is NOT true?
    A．It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
    B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
    C．The writer think China's sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
    D．Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:D
    小题5:C

    试题分析：短文大意：世界各地的许多年轻人喜欢旅行和看世界。有些人喜欢冒险旅游。勇敢的人可能会尝试蹦极。有些人喜欢攀岩的挑战。你听说过生态旅游吗？
    小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段中Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots可知该选B。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段末Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.可知该选C。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段中Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area.可知该选D。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据文中I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.可知该选D。
    小题5:推理判断题。根据短文最后Are there any ways of sharing your treasures  (珍宝)  but keeping them in good condition?可推知该选C。
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