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【题目】 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

1What do you usually do on weekends?

I sometimes go to the old people’s home as a__________(help).

2Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is________________(cool) one I have ever seen.

3Boys and girls, safety comes first! It’s important for you to learn to protect__________(you).

4I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.

Take it easy. Problems and___________(worry) are normal in daily life.

5With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, ______________(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.

【答案】

1helper

2the coolest

3yourselves

4worries

5successfully

【解析】

1句意“-周末你通常做什么?-我有时作为一名帮助者去敬老院”。根据句意可知,译为“帮助者”,helper帮助者,且空前有a,用单数,故填helper

2句意“在我家乡的北盘江大桥是我见过的最酷的大桥”。根据空后I have ever seen可知,空处用形容词最高级coolest,且形容词最高级前要加the,故填the coolest

3句意“男孩们女孩们,安全第一,对于你们来说,学会保护自己很重要”。根据主语you以及句意可知,译为“……自己”,且根据boys and girls可知,故填yourselves

4句意“-这几天我已经遇到了很多的麻烦。-放轻松,在生活中问题和烦恼是正常的”。根据空前andproblems可知,空处用复数worries,故填worries

5句意“刘传建,一个民族英雄,带着巨大的勇气和努力,使飞机成功地降落,拯救了100多人”。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词landed,用副词。successfully成功地,故填successfully

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice

5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

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