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根据中文意思完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)
小题1:电影院很近,我们走着去吧。
The cinema is very near. ________ go there on foot.
小题2:我来自北京,你来自哪里?
I’m from Beijing. Where do you ________ ?
小题3: 为了赶上其他同学,汤姆正在努力学习。
Tom is studying hard to _______ other students.
小题4:这个问题现在太难解释了。
The problem ________ explain now.
小题5: 玛丽不仅自己喜欢下棋,还花时间教别人如何下棋。
Mary ________ play chess.

小题1:Let’s
小题2:come from
小题3:catch up with
小题4:is too hard/ difficult to/ is so hard/difficult that we can’t
小题5:not only likes playing chess herself but also spends time teaching others how to

试题分析:小题1:Let’s="Let" us让我们,后解动词原形。
小题2:come from来自,与be from的意思一致,而题目中没有be动词,所以用come from的形式。
小题3:catch up with sb追赶某人,用不定式形式表目的。
小题4:太…以至于,可以采用so …that的句型,或者采用too…that句型,中间用形容词或是副词来表达完整的句意,故填is too hard/ difficult to/ is so hard/difficult that we can’t.
小题5:不但…而且,英语中可以用not only…but also来表示,值得注意的是此短语要连接相同的句子成分,also有时可以省略;同时spent sth doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事,故填not only likes playing chess herself but also spends time teaching others how to.
点评:英语中句子翻译题,有一定的难度,中考英语中很多学生丢分的地方也在于此。对于这类题首先学生应该注意时态,动词的单复数及正确的形式,再结合平时的学习积累运用正确的句型或短语表达所要求的意思,有时表达不一定唯一,只要符合语义、语法即可。
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