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附加题(10分)
小题1: —How long may I _________ the book? —Two weeks.
A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.return
小题2: Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it __________ you and me.
A.amongB.betweenC.inD.with
小题3: The bike ________ me six hundred yuan.
A.costB.paidC.spentD.took
小题4: My watch is old, but _____________ is new.
A.hisB.herC.yourD.it’s
(填同音词)
小题5: ______ always do the __________ exercises after watching TV.
Use the words below to complete the following sentences.
problem      is     happy    friend    sadly
 
Nobody can 小题6:________ happy all the time. You may become 小题7:________ sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam; or you may become 小题8:________ when you lose one of your 小题9:_________. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to deal with these 小题10:___________, you may learn something from Jeff.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:I   eye
小题6:be
小题7:unhappy
小题8:sad
小题9:friends
小题10:problems

试题分析:
小题1:考查动词辨析。keep 保持,持有;borrow借入;lend借出;return归还。根据下文Two weeks.两周,可知选A,选项BCD为瞬间动词,完成时态中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
小题2:考查介词。Among在多个中间;between在两个之间,常和and连用;in在里面;with带有,伴随。联系下文you and me,可知是在你我之间,故选B。
小题3:动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意:这辆自行车花了我六百元。本句主语为物,故选A。
小题4:考查代词。His他的,用作名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词;her她的,宾格形式她;your你的;it’s它是。句意:我的手表是旧的,但是他的是新的。结合语境可知,本句不缺少系动词,形容词性物主代词不能用来做主语,her做人称代词只能做宾语,故选A,作主语。
小题5:句意:看完电视后,我总是做眼保健操。结合语境可知前文填人称代词I做主语,下文填名词eye眼睛,做定语。故填:I   eye
小题6:联系上下文,可知本句是系表结构,结合前文情态动词can,可知填原形系动词be,没有人能够永远快乐。
小题7:联系上文描述,可知句意为:你可能有时变得不高兴。本句中become是系动词,后面接形容词做表语,故填happy的反义词unhappy,不高兴的。
小题8:联系上文当你失去……时,可知你会伤心。本句中become是系动词,后面接形容词做表语,故填sadly的形容词形式sad,伤心的,作表语。
小题9:本句中of是介词,后面接名词性短语做宾语,结合所给选项,可知此处是朋友的意思,联系前文one of your,可知填复数名词friends,朋友们。
小题10:联系上文描述,可知此处是如何处理这些问题的意思。结合前文these这些,可知填复数名词problems,问题,难题。
点评:学习英语学的就是英语单词句子的应用,单词应用属于英语中的基础知识。是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
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