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    【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

    【1】Tom and Betty are ________(讨论) their favourite stars.

    【2】Confucius was a great ________ (思想家)．

    【3】It's________ (明智的) of us to get to the cinema earlier.It's crowded.

    【4】I ________ (猜想) Mark Twain isn't as wellknown as Confucius or Shakespeare.

    【5】His thoughts have ________ (影响) us so much.

    【答案】

    【1】discussing

    【2】thinker

    【3】wise

    【4】suppose

    【5】influenced

    【解析】

    【1】句意：汤姆和贝蒂正在讨论他们最喜欢的明星。根据汉语提示可知用discuss。结合汉语意思，本题是现在进行时态。结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。所以答案为discussing。

    【2】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家。根据汉语提示可知用thinker。名词前有冠词a，因此用单数。故答案为thinker。

    【3】句意：我们早点儿去看电影是明智的，那里很拥挤。根据汉语提示可知用wise。It's wise of us to do sth. 我们是明智的去做某事。因此答案为wise。

    【4】句意：我想马克﹒吐温不如孔子或莎士比亚有名。根据汉语提示可知用suppose。结合句意可知本题为一般现在时。故答案为suppose。

    【5】句意：他的思想已经影响了我们很多。根据汉语提示可知用influence。由句意可知本题为现在完成时。结构为助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。influence的过去分词为influenced。所以答案为influenced。

    该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。

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