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【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

1I can look after________(I) well when my parents are on business.

2He speaks so________(loud) that everyone can hear him clearly.

3See you in a couple of________(week)!

4We________(study) English for five years.

5He is about________(fly) to Beijing.

6The doctor advised him ________(drink) more milk.

【答案】

1myself

2loudly

3weeks

4have studied

5to fly

6to drink

【解析】

1句意“当我的父母出差时,我能够很好地照顾我自己”。主语为I,与宾语表示同一个人,用反身代词,故填myself。

2句意“他说得如此地大声以至于每个人都能清楚地听得到”。空处修饰动词speak,用副词,故填loudly。

3句意“几周后见”。空前有a couple of,用复数,故填weeks。

4句意“我们学英语已经学了5年了”。根据for five years可知,用现在完成时have done,故填have studied。

5句意“他们打算坐飞机去北京”。be about to do“打算做”,故填to fly。

6句意“这个医生建议他多喝牛奶”。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,故填to drink。

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice。

(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

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