Question

Restaurant  owners  have to know how    1     ( make) food. They also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they      2       (learn) from scientific studies. The color red     3      (make) people hungry. Red also makes customers     4       (eat) fast food restaurants, therefore, have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people    5      ( relax), so they spend more time      6      (eat) their meals. Soft lighting    7        ( make )people look good, but it makes food look bad. Loud music  makes people want      8    (  leave). Hard seats also    9       ( make ) customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge 10        (make) customers eat faster.

Answer 1

小题1:to make
小题2:have learned
小题3:makes
小题4:eat
小题5:relaxed
小题6:eating
小题7:makes
小题8:to leave
小题9:make
小题10:to make

1. to make 本题考查的是疑问词+动词不定式，从下面They also have to know how to make money也知用不定式，结构对称，故用to make。
2. have learned 本题是时态的考查。本句意为：下面就是他们从科学研究中学到的东西。很明显，强调的是对现在的影响，故用现在完成是have learned。
3. makes 主语是第三人称单数the color red，故谓语动词也用三单，从下文Red also makes customers     4      (eat) fast food restaurants也知道是填makes。
4. eat 此题考查使役动词make的用法，make sb do sth接省to 的不定式。
5. relaxed 此题同样考查make的用法，不过此处是make sb done结构，表示让…怎么样，这里是说让人们感到放松。
6. eating 此处考查spend…(in) doing sth的用法，故要加ing变成eating。
7. makes 本题同样是第三人称作主语，故用三单makes.
8. to leave 本题考固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事，故用to leave。
9. make 注意主语是hard seats为复数，故用make而不能加s。
10.to make 此题考查不定式表目的，本句意思为：许多饭店特别是快餐店利用这方面的需要让顾客吃得更快。